
- Complete NestJS TypeScript implementation with WebSocket support - Direct messaging (DM) and group chat functionality - End-to-end encryption with AES encryption and key pairs - Media file support (images, videos, audio, documents) up to 100MB - Push notifications with Firebase Cloud Messaging integration - Mention alerts and real-time typing indicators - User authentication with JWT and Passport - SQLite database with TypeORM entities and relationships - Comprehensive API documentation with Swagger/OpenAPI - File upload handling with secure access control - Online/offline status tracking and presence management - Message editing, deletion, and reply functionality - Notification management with automatic cleanup - Health check endpoint for monitoring - CORS configuration for cross-origin requests - Environment-based configuration management - Structured for Flutter SDK integration Features implemented: ✅ Real-time messaging with Socket.IO ✅ User registration and authentication ✅ Direct messages and group chats ✅ Media file uploads and management ✅ End-to-end encryption ✅ Push notifications ✅ Mention alerts ✅ Typing indicators ✅ Message read receipts ✅ Online status tracking ✅ File access control ✅ Comprehensive API documentation Ready for Flutter SDK development and production deployment.
950 lines
54 KiB
Markdown
950 lines
54 KiB
Markdown
# class-validator
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[](https://codecov.io/gh/typestack/class-validator)
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[](https://badge.fury.io/js/class-validator)
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[](https://packagephobia.now.sh/result?p=class-validator)
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Allows use of decorator and non-decorator based validation.
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Internally uses [validator.js][1] to perform validation.
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Class-validator works on both browser and node.js platforms.
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## Table of Contents
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- [class-validator](#class-validator)
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- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Usage](#usage)
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- [Passing options](#passing-options)
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- [Validation errors](#validation-errors)
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- [Validation messages](#validation-messages)
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- [Validating arrays](#validating-arrays)
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- [Validating sets](#validating-sets)
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- [Validating maps](#validating-maps)
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- [Validating nested objects](#validating-nested-objects)
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- [Validating promises](#validating-promises)
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- [Inheriting Validation decorators](#inheriting-validation-decorators)
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- [Conditional validation](#conditional-validation)
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- [Whitelisting](#whitelisting)
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- [Passing context to decorators](#passing-context-to-decorators)
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- [Skipping missing properties](#skipping-missing-properties)
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- [Validation groups](#validation-groups)
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- [Custom validation classes](#custom-validation-classes)
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- [Custom validation decorators](#custom-validation-decorators)
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- [Using service container](#using-service-container)
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- [Synchronous validation](#synchronous-validation)
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- [Manual validation](#manual-validation)
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- [Validation decorators](#validation-decorators)
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- [Defining validation schema without decorators](#defining-validation-schema-without-decorators)
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- [Validating plain objects](#validating-plain-objects)
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- [Samples](#samples)
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- [Extensions](#extensions)
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- [Release notes](#release-notes)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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## Installation
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```sh
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npm install class-validator --save
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```
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> Note: Please use at least npm@6 when using class-validator. From npm@6 the dependency tree is flattened, which is required by `class-validator` to function properly.
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## Usage
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Create your class and put some validation decorators on the properties you want to validate:
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```typescript
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import {
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validate,
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validateOrReject,
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Contains,
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IsInt,
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Length,
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IsEmail,
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IsFQDN,
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IsDate,
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Min,
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Max,
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} from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@Length(10, 20)
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title: string;
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@Contains('hello')
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text: string;
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@IsInt()
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@Min(0)
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@Max(10)
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rating: number;
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@IsEmail()
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email: string;
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@IsFQDN()
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site: string;
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@IsDate()
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createDate: Date;
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}
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let post = new Post();
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post.title = 'Hello'; // should not pass
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post.text = 'this is a great post about hell world'; // should not pass
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post.rating = 11; // should not pass
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post.email = 'google.com'; // should not pass
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post.site = 'googlecom'; // should not pass
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validate(post).then(errors => {
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// errors is an array of validation errors
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if (errors.length > 0) {
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console.log('validation failed. errors: ', errors);
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} else {
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console.log('validation succeed');
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}
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});
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validateOrReject(post).catch(errors => {
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console.log('Promise rejected (validation failed). Errors: ', errors);
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});
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// or
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async function validateOrRejectExample(input) {
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try {
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await validateOrReject(input);
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} catch (errors) {
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console.log('Caught promise rejection (validation failed). Errors: ', errors);
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}
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}
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```
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### Passing options
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The `validate` function optionally expects a `ValidatorOptions` object as a second parameter:
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```ts
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export interface ValidatorOptions {
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skipMissingProperties?: boolean;
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whitelist?: boolean;
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forbidNonWhitelisted?: boolean;
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groups?: string[];
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dismissDefaultMessages?: boolean;
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validationError?: {
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target?: boolean;
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value?: boolean;
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};
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forbidUnknownValues?: boolean;
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stopAtFirstError?: boolean;
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}
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```
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> **IMPORTANT**
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> The `forbidUnknownValues` value is set to `true` by default and **it is highly advised to keep the default**.
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> Setting it to `false` will result unknown objects passing the validation!
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## Validation errors
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The `validate` method returns an array of `ValidationError` objects. Each `ValidationError` is:
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```typescript
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{
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target: Object; // Object that was validated.
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property: string; // Object's property that haven't pass validation.
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value: any; // Value that haven't pass a validation.
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constraints?: { // Constraints that failed validation with error messages.
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[type: string]: string;
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};
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children?: ValidationError[]; // Contains all nested validation errors of the property
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}
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```
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In our case, when we validated a Post object, we have such an array of `ValidationError` objects:
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```typescript
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[{
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target: /* post object */,
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property: "title",
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value: "Hello",
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constraints: {
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length: "$property must be longer than or equal to 10 characters"
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}
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}, {
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target: /* post object */,
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property: "text",
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value: "this is a great post about hell world",
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constraints: {
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contains: "text must contain a hello string"
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}
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},
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// and other errors
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]
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```
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If you don't want a `target` to be exposed in validation errors, there is a special option when you use validator:
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```typescript
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validator.validate(post, { validationError: { target: false } });
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```
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This is especially useful when you send errors back over http, and you most probably don't want to expose
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the whole target object.
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## Validation messages
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You can specify validation message in the decorator options and that message will be returned in the `ValidationError`
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returned by the `validate` method (in the case that validation for this field fails).
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```typescript
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import { MinLength, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@MinLength(10, {
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message: 'Title is too short',
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})
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@MaxLength(50, {
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message: 'Title is too long',
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})
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title: string;
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}
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```
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There are few special tokens you can use in your messages:
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- `$value` - the value that is being validated
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- `$property` - name of the object's property being validated
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- `$target` - name of the object's class being validated
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- `$constraint1`, `$constraint2`, ... `$constraintN` - constraints defined by specific validation type
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Example of usage:
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```typescript
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import { MinLength, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@MinLength(10, {
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// here, $constraint1 will be replaced with "10", and $value with actual supplied value
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message: 'Title is too short. Minimal length is $constraint1 characters, but actual is $value',
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})
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@MaxLength(50, {
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// here, $constraint1 will be replaced with "50", and $value with actual supplied value
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message: 'Title is too long. Maximal length is $constraint1 characters, but actual is $value',
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})
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title: string;
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}
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```
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Also you can provide a function, that returns a message. This allows you to create more granular messages:
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```typescript
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import { MinLength, MaxLength, ValidationArguments } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@MinLength(10, {
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message: (args: ValidationArguments) => {
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if (args.value.length === 1) {
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return 'Too short, minimum length is 1 character';
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} else {
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return 'Too short, minimum length is ' + args.constraints[0] + ' characters';
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}
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},
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})
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title: string;
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}
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```
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Message function accepts `ValidationArguments` which contains the following information:
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- `value` - the value that is being validated
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- `constraints` - array of constraints defined by specific validation type
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- `targetName` - name of the object's class being validated
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- `object` - object that is being validated
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- `property` - name of the object's property being validated
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## Validating arrays
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If your field is an array and you want to perform validation of each item in the array you must specify a
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special `each: true` decorator option:
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```typescript
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import { MinLength, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@MaxLength(20, {
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each: true,
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})
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tags: string[];
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}
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```
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This will validate each item in `post.tags` array.
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## Validating sets
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If your field is a set and you want to perform validation of each item in the set you must specify a
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special `each: true` decorator option:
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```typescript
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import { MinLength, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@MaxLength(20, {
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each: true,
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})
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tags: Set<string>;
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}
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```
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This will validate each item in `post.tags` set.
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## Validating maps
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If your field is a map and you want to perform validation of each item in the map you must specify a
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special `each: true` decorator option:
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```typescript
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import { MinLength, MaxLength } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@MaxLength(20, {
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each: true,
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})
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tags: Map<string, string>;
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}
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```
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This will validate each item in `post.tags` map.
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## Validating nested objects
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If your object contains nested objects and you want the validator to perform their validation too, then you need to
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use the `@ValidateNested()` decorator:
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```typescript
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import { ValidateNested } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@ValidateNested()
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user: User;
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}
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```
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Please note that nested object _must_ be an instance of a class, otherwise `@ValidateNested` won't know what class is target of validation. Check also [Validating plain objects](#validating-plain-objects).
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It also works with multi-dimensional array, like :
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```typescript
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import { ValidateNested } from 'class-validator';
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export class Plan2D {
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@ValidateNested()
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matrix: Point[][];
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}
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```
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## Validating promises
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If your object contains property with `Promise`-returned value that should be validated, then you need to use the `@ValidatePromise()` decorator:
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```typescript
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import { ValidatePromise, Min } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@Min(0)
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@ValidatePromise()
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userId: Promise<number>;
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}
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```
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It also works great with `@ValidateNested` decorator:
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```typescript
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import { ValidateNested, ValidatePromise } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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@ValidateNested()
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@ValidatePromise()
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user: Promise<User>;
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}
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```
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## Inheriting Validation decorators
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When you define a subclass which extends from another one, the subclass will automatically inherit the parent's decorators. If a property is redefined in the descendant, class decorators will be applied on it from both its own class and the base class.
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```typescript
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import { validate } from 'class-validator';
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class BaseContent {
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@IsEmail()
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email: string;
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@IsString()
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password: string;
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}
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class User extends BaseContent {
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@MinLength(10)
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@MaxLength(20)
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name: string;
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@Contains('hello')
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welcome: string;
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@MinLength(20)
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password: string;
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}
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let user = new User();
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user.email = 'invalid email'; // inherited property
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user.password = 'too short'; // password wil be validated not only against IsString, but against MinLength as well
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user.name = 'not valid';
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user.welcome = 'helo';
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validate(user).then(errors => {
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// ...
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}); // it will return errors for email, password, name and welcome properties
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```
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## Conditional validation
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The conditional validation decorator (`@ValidateIf`) can be used to ignore the validators on a property when the provided condition function returns false. The condition function takes the object being validated and must return a `boolean`.
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```typescript
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import { ValidateIf, IsNotEmpty } from 'class-validator';
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export class Post {
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otherProperty: string;
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@ValidateIf(o => o.otherProperty === 'value')
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@IsNotEmpty()
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example: string;
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}
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```
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In the example above, the validation rules applied to `example` won't be run unless the object's `otherProperty` is `"value"`.
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Note that when the condition is false all validation decorators are ignored, including `isDefined`.
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## Whitelisting
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Even if your object is an instance of a validation class it can contain additional properties that are not defined.
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If you do not want to have such properties on your object, pass special flag to `validate` method:
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```typescript
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import { validate } from 'class-validator';
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// ...
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validate(post, { whitelist: true });
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```
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This will strip all properties that don't have any decorators. If no other decorator is suitable for your property,
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you can use @Allow decorator:
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```typescript
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import {validate, Allow, Min} from "class-validator";
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export class Post {
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@Allow()
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title: string;
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@Min(0)
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views: number;
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nonWhitelistedProperty: number;
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}
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let post = new Post();
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post.title = 'Hello world!';
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post.views = 420;
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post.nonWhitelistedProperty = 69;
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(post as any).anotherNonWhitelistedProperty = "something";
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validate(post).then(errors => {
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// post.nonWhitelistedProperty is not defined
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// (post as any).anotherNonWhitelistedProperty is not defined
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...
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});
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```
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If you would rather to have an error thrown when any non-whitelisted properties are present, pass another flag to
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`validate` method:
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```typescript
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import { validate } from 'class-validator';
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// ...
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validate(post, { whitelist: true, forbidNonWhitelisted: true });
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```
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## Passing context to decorators
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It's possible to pass a custom object to decorators which will be accessible on the `ValidationError` instance of the property if validation failed.
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```ts
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import { validate } from 'class-validator';
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class MyClass {
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@MinLength(32, {
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message: 'EIC code must be at least 32 characters',
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context: {
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errorCode: 1003,
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developerNote: 'The validated string must contain 32 or more characters.',
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},
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})
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eicCode: string;
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}
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const model = new MyClass();
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validate(model).then(errors => {
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//errors[0].contexts['minLength'].errorCode === 1003
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});
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```
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## Skipping missing properties
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Sometimes you may want to skip validation of the properties that do not exist in the validating object. This is
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usually desirable when you want to update some parts of the object, and want to validate only updated parts,
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but skip everything else, e.g. skip missing properties.
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In such situations you will need to pass a special flag to `validate` method:
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```typescript
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import { validate } from 'class-validator';
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// ...
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validate(post, { skipMissingProperties: true });
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```
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When skipping missing properties, sometimes you want not to skip all missing properties, some of them maybe required
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for you, even if skipMissingProperties is set to true. For such cases you should use `@IsDefined()` decorator.
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`@IsDefined()` is the only decorator that ignores `skipMissingProperties` option.
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## Validation groups
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In different situations you may want to use different validation schemas of the same object.
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In such cases you can use validation groups.
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> **IMPORTANT**
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> Calling a validation with a group combination that would not result in a validation (eg: non existent group name)
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> will result in a unknown value error. When validating with groups the provided group combination should match at least one decorator.
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```typescript
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import { validate, Min, Length } from 'class-validator';
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export class User {
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@Min(12, {
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groups: ['registration'],
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})
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age: number;
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@Length(2, 20, {
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groups: ['registration', 'admin'],
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})
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name: string;
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}
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let user = new User();
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user.age = 10;
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user.name = 'Alex';
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validate(user, {
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groups: ['registration'],
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}); // this will not pass validation
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validate(user, {
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groups: ['admin'],
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}); // this will pass validation
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validate(user, {
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groups: ['registration', 'admin'],
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}); // this will not pass validation
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validate(user, {
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groups: undefined, // the default
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}); // this will not pass validation since all properties get validated regardless of their groups
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validate(user, {
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groups: [],
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}); // this will not pass validation, (equivalent to 'groups: undefined', see above)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
There is also a special flag `always: true` in validation options that you can use. This flag says that this validation
|
|
must be applied always no matter which group is used.
|
|
|
|
## Custom validation classes
|
|
|
|
If you have custom validation logic you can create a _Constraint class_:
|
|
|
|
1. First create a file, lets say `CustomTextLength.ts`, and define a new class:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { ValidatorConstraint, ValidatorConstraintInterface, ValidationArguments } from 'class-validator';
|
|
|
|
@ValidatorConstraint({ name: 'customText', async: false })
|
|
export class CustomTextLength implements ValidatorConstraintInterface {
|
|
validate(text: string, args: ValidationArguments) {
|
|
return text.length > 1 && text.length < 10; // for async validations you must return a Promise<boolean> here
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
defaultMessage(args: ValidationArguments) {
|
|
// here you can provide default error message if validation failed
|
|
return 'Text ($value) is too short or too long!';
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
We marked our class with `@ValidatorConstraint` decorator.
|
|
You can also supply a validation constraint name - this name will be used as "error type" in ValidationError.
|
|
If you will not supply a constraint name - it will be auto-generated.
|
|
|
|
Our class must implement `ValidatorConstraintInterface` interface and its `validate` method,
|
|
which defines validation logic. If validation succeeds, method returns true, otherwise false.
|
|
Custom validator can be asynchronous, if you want to perform validation after some asynchronous
|
|
operations, simply return a promise with boolean inside in `validate` method.
|
|
|
|
Also we defined optional method `defaultMessage` which defines a default error message,
|
|
in the case that the decorator's implementation doesn't set an error message.
|
|
|
|
2. Then you can use your new validation constraint in your class:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { Validate } from 'class-validator';
|
|
import { CustomTextLength } from './CustomTextLength';
|
|
|
|
export class Post {
|
|
@Validate(CustomTextLength, {
|
|
message: 'Title is too short or long!',
|
|
})
|
|
title: string;
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Here we set our newly created `CustomTextLength` validation constraint for `Post.title`.
|
|
|
|
3. And use validator as usual:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { validate } from 'class-validator';
|
|
|
|
validate(post).then(errors => {
|
|
// ...
|
|
});
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also pass constraints to your validator, like this:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { Validate } from 'class-validator';
|
|
import { CustomTextLength } from './CustomTextLength';
|
|
|
|
export class Post {
|
|
@Validate(CustomTextLength, [3, 20], {
|
|
message: 'Wrong post title',
|
|
})
|
|
title: string;
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
And use them from `validationArguments` object:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { ValidationArguments, ValidatorConstraint, ValidatorConstraintInterface } from 'class-validator';
|
|
|
|
@ValidatorConstraint()
|
|
export class CustomTextLength implements ValidatorConstraintInterface {
|
|
validate(text: string, validationArguments: ValidationArguments) {
|
|
return text.length > validationArguments.constraints[0] && text.length < validationArguments.constraints[1];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Custom validation decorators
|
|
|
|
You can also create a custom decorators. Its the most elegant way of using a custom validations.
|
|
Lets create a decorator called `@IsLongerThan`:
|
|
|
|
1. Create a decorator itself:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { registerDecorator, ValidationOptions, ValidationArguments } from 'class-validator';
|
|
|
|
export function IsLongerThan(property: string, validationOptions?: ValidationOptions) {
|
|
return function (object: Object, propertyName: string) {
|
|
registerDecorator({
|
|
name: 'isLongerThan',
|
|
target: object.constructor,
|
|
propertyName: propertyName,
|
|
constraints: [property],
|
|
options: validationOptions,
|
|
validator: {
|
|
validate(value: any, args: ValidationArguments) {
|
|
const [relatedPropertyName] = args.constraints;
|
|
const relatedValue = (args.object as any)[relatedPropertyName];
|
|
return typeof value === 'string' && typeof relatedValue === 'string' && value.length > relatedValue.length; // you can return a Promise<boolean> here as well, if you want to make async validation
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
});
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
2. Put it to use:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { IsLongerThan } from './IsLongerThan';
|
|
|
|
export class Post {
|
|
title: string;
|
|
|
|
@IsLongerThan('title', {
|
|
/* you can also use additional validation options, like "groups" in your custom validation decorators. "each" is not supported */
|
|
message: 'Text must be longer than the title',
|
|
})
|
|
text: string;
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In your custom decorators you can also use `ValidationConstraint`.
|
|
Lets create another custom validation decorator called `IsUserAlreadyExist`:
|
|
|
|
1. Create a ValidationConstraint and decorator:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import {
|
|
registerDecorator,
|
|
ValidationOptions,
|
|
ValidatorConstraint,
|
|
ValidatorConstraintInterface,
|
|
ValidationArguments,
|
|
} from 'class-validator';
|
|
|
|
@ValidatorConstraint({ async: true })
|
|
export class IsUserAlreadyExistConstraint implements ValidatorConstraintInterface {
|
|
validate(userName: any, args: ValidationArguments) {
|
|
return UserRepository.findOneByName(userName).then(user => {
|
|
if (user) return false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
});
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
export function IsUserAlreadyExist(validationOptions?: ValidationOptions) {
|
|
return function (object: Object, propertyName: string) {
|
|
registerDecorator({
|
|
target: object.constructor,
|
|
propertyName: propertyName,
|
|
options: validationOptions,
|
|
constraints: [],
|
|
validator: IsUserAlreadyExistConstraint,
|
|
});
|
|
};
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
note that we marked our constraint that it will by async by adding `{ async: true }` in validation options.
|
|
|
|
2. And put it to use:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { IsUserAlreadyExist } from './IsUserAlreadyExist';
|
|
|
|
export class User {
|
|
@IsUserAlreadyExist({
|
|
message: 'User $value already exists. Choose another name.',
|
|
})
|
|
name: string;
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Using service container
|
|
|
|
Validator supports service container in the case if want to inject dependencies into your custom validator constraint
|
|
classes. Here is example how to integrate it with [typedi][2]:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { Container } from 'typedi';
|
|
import { useContainer, Validator } from 'class-validator';
|
|
|
|
// do this somewhere in the global application level:
|
|
useContainer(Container);
|
|
let validator = Container.get(Validator);
|
|
|
|
// now everywhere you can inject Validator class which will go from the container
|
|
// also you can inject classes using constructor injection into your custom ValidatorConstraint-s
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Synchronous validation
|
|
|
|
If you want to perform a simple non async validation you can use `validateSync` method instead of regular `validate`
|
|
method. It has the same arguments as `validate` method. But note, this method **ignores** all async validations
|
|
you have.
|
|
|
|
## Manual validation
|
|
|
|
There are several method exist in the Validator that allows to perform non-decorator based validation:
|
|
|
|
```typescript
|
|
import { isEmpty, isBoolean } from 'class-validator';
|
|
|
|
isEmpty(value);
|
|
isBoolean(value);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Validation decorators
|
|
|
|
| Decorator | Description |
|
|
| ------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
| **Common validation decorators** | |
|
|
| `@IsDefined(value: any)` | Checks if value is defined (!== undefined, !== null). This is the only decorator that ignores skipMissingProperties option. |
|
|
| `@IsOptional()` | Checks if given value is empty (=== null, === undefined) and if so, ignores all the validators on the property. |
|
|
| `@Equals(comparison: any)` | Checks if value equals ("===") comparison. |
|
|
| `@NotEquals(comparison: any)` | Checks if value not equal ("!==") comparison. |
|
|
| `@IsEmpty()` | Checks if given value is empty (=== '', === null, === undefined). |
|
|
| `@IsNotEmpty()` | Checks if given value is not empty (!== '', !== null, !== undefined). |
|
|
| `@IsIn(values: any[])` | Checks if value is in an array of allowed values. |
|
|
| `@IsNotIn(values: any[])` | Checks if value is not in an array of disallowed values. |
|
|
| **Type validation decorators** | |
|
|
| `@IsBoolean()` | Checks if a value is a boolean. |
|
|
| `@IsDate()` | Checks if the value is a date. |
|
|
| `@IsString()` | Checks if the value is a string. |
|
|
| `@IsNumber(options: IsNumberOptions)` | Checks if the value is a number. |
|
|
| `@IsInt()` | Checks if the value is an integer number. |
|
|
| `@IsArray()` | Checks if the value is an array |
|
|
| `@IsEnum(entity: object)` | Checks if the value is a valid enum |
|
|
| **Number validation decorators** |
|
|
| `@IsDivisibleBy(num: number)` | Checks if the value is a number that's divisible by another. |
|
|
| `@IsPositive()` | Checks if the value is a positive number greater than zero. |
|
|
| `@IsNegative()` | Checks if the value is a negative number smaller than zero. |
|
|
| `@Min(min: number)` | Checks if the given number is greater than or equal to given number. |
|
|
| `@Max(max: number)` | Checks if the given number is less than or equal to given number. |
|
|
| **Date validation decorators** |
|
|
| `@MinDate(date: Date \| (() => Date))` | Checks if the value is a date that's after the specified date. |
|
|
| `@MaxDate(date: Date \| (() => Date))` | Checks if the value is a date that's before the specified date. |
|
|
| **String-type validation decorators** | |
|
|
| `@IsBooleanString()` | Checks if a string is a boolean (e.g. is "true" or "false" or "1", "0"). |
|
|
| `@IsDateString()` | Alias for `@IsISO8601()`. |
|
|
| `@IsNumberString(options?: IsNumericOptions)` | Checks if a string is a number. |
|
|
| **String validation decorators** | |
|
|
| `@Contains(seed: string)` | Checks if the string contains the seed. |
|
|
| `@NotContains(seed: string)` | Checks if the string not contains the seed. |
|
|
| `@IsAlpha()` | Checks if the string contains only letters (a-zA-Z). |
|
|
| `@IsAlphanumeric()` | Checks if the string contains only letters and numbers. |
|
|
| `@IsDecimal(options?: IsDecimalOptions)` | Checks if the string is a valid decimal value. Default IsDecimalOptions are `force_decimal=False`, `decimal_digits: '1,'`, `locale: 'en-US'` |
|
|
| `@IsAscii()` | Checks if the string contains ASCII chars only. |
|
|
| `@IsBase32()` | Checks if a string is base32 encoded. |
|
|
| `@IsBase58()` | Checks if a string is base58 encoded. |
|
|
| `@IsBase64(options?: IsBase64Options)` | Checks if a string is base64 encoded. |
|
|
| `@IsIBAN()` | Checks if a string is a IBAN (International Bank Account Number). |
|
|
| `@IsBIC()` | Checks if a string is a BIC (Bank Identification Code) or SWIFT code. |
|
|
| `@IsByteLength(min: number, max?: number)` | Checks if the string's length (in bytes) falls in a range. |
|
|
| `@IsCreditCard()` | Checks if the string is a credit card. |
|
|
| `@IsCurrency(options?: IsCurrencyOptions)` | Checks if the string is a valid currency amount. |
|
|
| `@IsISO4217CurrencyCode()` | Checks if the string is an ISO 4217 currency code. |
|
|
| `@IsEthereumAddress()` | Checks if the string is an Ethereum address using basic regex. Does not validate address checksums. |
|
|
| `@IsBtcAddress()` | Checks if the string is a valid BTC address. |
|
|
| `@IsDataURI()` | Checks if the string is a data uri format. |
|
|
| `@IsEmail(options?: IsEmailOptions)` | Checks if the string is an email. |
|
|
| `@IsFQDN(options?: IsFQDNOptions)` | Checks if the string is a fully qualified domain name (e.g. domain.com). |
|
|
| `@IsFullWidth()` | Checks if the string contains any full-width chars. |
|
|
| `@IsHalfWidth()` | Checks if the string contains any half-width chars. |
|
|
| `@IsVariableWidth()` | Checks if the string contains a mixture of full and half-width chars. |
|
|
| `@IsHexColor()` | Checks if the string is a hexadecimal color. |
|
|
| `@IsHSL()` | Checks if the string is an HSL color based on [CSS Colors Level 4 specification](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/color_value). |
|
|
| `@IsRgbColor(options?: IsRgbOptions)` | Checks if the string is a rgb or rgba color. |
|
|
| `@IsIdentityCard(locale?: string)` | Checks if the string is a valid identity card code. |
|
|
| `@IsPassportNumber(countryCode?: string)` | Checks if the string is a valid passport number relative to a specific country code. |
|
|
| `@IsPostalCode(locale?: string)` | Checks if the string is a postal code. |
|
|
| `@IsHexadecimal()` | Checks if the string is a hexadecimal number. |
|
|
| `@IsOctal()` | Checks if the string is a octal number. |
|
|
| `@IsMACAddress(options?: IsMACAddressOptions)` | Checks if the string is a MAC Address. |
|
|
| `@IsIP(version?: "4"\|"6")` | Checks if the string is an IP (version 4 or 6). |
|
|
| `@IsPort()` | Checks if the string is a valid port number. |
|
|
| `@IsISBN(version?: "10"\|"13")` | Checks if the string is an ISBN (version 10 or 13). |
|
|
| `@IsEAN()` | Checks if the string is an if the string is an EAN (European Article Number). |
|
|
| `@IsISIN()` | Checks if the string is an ISIN (stock/security identifier). |
|
|
| `@IsISO8601(options?: IsISO8601Options)` | Checks if the string is a valid ISO 8601 date format. Use the option strict = true for additional checks for a valid date. |
|
|
| `@IsJSON()` | Checks if the string is valid JSON. |
|
|
| `@IsJWT()` | Checks if the string is valid JWT. |
|
|
| `@IsObject()` | Checks if the object is valid Object (null, functions, arrays will return false). |
|
|
| `@IsNotEmptyObject()` | Checks if the object is not empty. |
|
|
| `@IsLowercase()` | Checks if the string is lowercase. |
|
|
| `@IsLatLong()` | Checks if the string is a valid latitude-longitude coordinate in the format lat, long. |
|
|
| `@IsLatitude()` | Checks if the string or number is a valid latitude coordinate. |
|
|
| `@IsLongitude()` | Checks if the string or number is a valid longitude coordinate. |
|
|
| `@IsMobilePhone(locale: string)` | Checks if the string is a mobile phone number. |
|
|
| `@IsISO31661Alpha2()` | Checks if the string is a valid ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 officially assigned country code. |
|
|
| `@IsISO31661Alpha3()` | Checks if the string is a valid ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 officially assigned country code. |
|
|
| `@IsLocale()` | Checks if the string is a locale. |
|
|
| `@IsPhoneNumber(region: string)` | Checks if the string is a valid phone number using libphonenumber-js. |
|
|
| `@IsMongoId()` | Checks if the string is a valid hex-encoded representation of a MongoDB ObjectId. |
|
|
| `@IsMultibyte()` | Checks if the string contains one or more multibyte chars. |
|
|
| `@IsNumberString(options?: IsNumericOptions)` | Checks if the string is numeric. |
|
|
| `@IsSurrogatePair()` | Checks if the string contains any surrogate pairs chars. |
|
|
| `@IsTaxId()` | Checks if the string is a valid tax ID. Default locale is `en-US`. |
|
|
| `@IsUrl(options?: IsURLOptions)` | Checks if the string is a URL. |
|
|
| `@IsMagnetURI()` | Checks if the string is a [magnet uri format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet_URI_scheme). |
|
|
| `@IsUUID(version?: UUIDVersion)` | Checks if the string is a UUID (version 3, 4, 5 or all ). |
|
|
| `@IsFirebasePushId()` | Checks if the string is a [Firebase Push ID](https://firebase.googleblog.com/2015/02/the-2120-ways-to-ensure-unique_68.html) |
|
|
| `@IsUppercase()` | Checks if the string is uppercase. |
|
|
| `@Length(min: number, max?: number)` | Checks if the string's length falls in a range. |
|
|
| `@MinLength(min: number)` | Checks if the string's length is not less than given number. |
|
|
| `@MaxLength(max: number)` | Checks if the string's length is not more than given number. |
|
|
| `@Matches(pattern: RegExp, modifiers?: string)` | Checks if string matches the pattern. Either matches('foo', /foo/i) or matches('foo', 'foo', 'i'). |
|
|
| `@IsMilitaryTime()` | Checks if the string is a valid representation of military time in the format HH:MM. |
|
|
| `@IsTimeZone()` | Checks if the string represents a valid IANA time-zone. |
|
|
| `@IsHash(algorithm: string)` | Checks if the string is a hash The following types are supported:`md4`, `md5`, `sha1`, `sha256`, `sha384`, `sha512`, `ripemd128`, `ripemd160`, `tiger128`, `tiger160`, `tiger192`, `crc32`, `crc32b`. |
|
|
| `@IsMimeType()` | Checks if the string matches to a valid [MIME type](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type) format |
|
|
| `@IsSemVer()` | Checks if the string is a Semantic Versioning Specification (SemVer). |
|
|
| `@IsISSN(options?: IsISSNOptions)` | Checks if the string is a ISSN. |
|
|
| `@IsISRC()` | Checks if the string is a [ISRC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code). |
|
|
| `@IsRFC3339()` | Checks if the string is a valid [RFC 3339](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339) date. |
|
|
| `@IsStrongPassword(options?: IsStrongPasswordOptions)` | Checks if the string is a strong password. |
|
|
| **Array validation decorators** | |
|
|
| `@ArrayContains(values: any[])` | Checks if array contains all values from the given array of values. |
|
|
| `@ArrayNotContains(values: any[])` | Checks if array does not contain any of the given values. |
|
|
| `@ArrayNotEmpty()` | Checks if given array is not empty. |
|
|
| `@ArrayMinSize(min: number)` | Checks if the array's length is greater than or equal to the specified number. |
|
|
| `@ArrayMaxSize(max: number)` | Checks if the array's length is less or equal to the specified number. |
|
|
| `@ArrayUnique(identifier?: (o) => any)` | Checks if all array's values are unique. Comparison for objects is reference-based. Optional function can be speciefied which return value will be used for the comparsion. |
|
|
| **Object validation decorators** |
|
|
| `@IsInstance(value: any)` | Checks if the property is an instance of the passed value. |
|
|
| **Other decorators** | |
|
|
| `@Allow()` | Prevent stripping off the property when no other constraint is specified for it. |
|
|
|
|
## Defining validation schema without decorators
|
|
|
|
Schema-based validation without decorators is no longer supported by `class-validator`. This feature was broken in version 0.12 and it will not be fixed. If you are interested in schema-based validation, you can find several such frameworks in [the zod readme's comparison section](https://github.com/colinhacks/zod#comparison).
|
|
|
|
## Validating plain objects
|
|
|
|
Due to nature of the decorators, the validated object has to be instantiated using `new Class()` syntax. If you have your class defined using class-validator decorators and you want to validate plain JS object (literal object or returned by JSON.parse), you need to transform it to the class instance via using [class-transformer](https://github.com/pleerock/class-transformer)).
|
|
|
|
## Samples
|
|
|
|
Take a look on samples in [./sample](https://github.com/pleerock/class-validator/tree/master/sample) for more examples of
|
|
usages.
|
|
|
|
## Extensions
|
|
|
|
There are several extensions that simplify class-validator integration with other modules or add additional validations:
|
|
|
|
- [class-validator integration](https://github.com/19majkel94/class-transformer-validator) with [class-transformer](https://github.com/pleerock/class-transformer)
|
|
- [class-validator-rule](https://github.com/yantrab/class-validator-rule)
|
|
- [ngx-dynamic-form-builder](https://github.com/EndyKaufman/ngx-dynamic-form-builder)
|
|
- [abarghoud/ngx-reactive-form-class-validator](https://github.com/abarghoud/ngx-reactive-form-class-validator)
|
|
- [class-validator-extended](https://github.com/pigulla/class-validator-extended)
|
|
|
|
## Release notes
|
|
|
|
See information about breaking changes and release notes [here][3].
|
|
|
|
[1]: https://github.com/chriso/validator.js
|
|
[2]: https://github.com/pleerock/typedi
|
|
[3]: CHANGELOG.md
|
|
|
|
## Contributing
|
|
|
|
For information about how to contribute to this project, see [TypeStack's general contribution guide](https://github.com/typestack/.github/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md).
|