Set up user authentication service with FastAPI and SQLite

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,56 @@
-# FastAPI Application
+# User Authentication Service
 
-This is a FastAPI application bootstrapped by BackendIM, the AI-powered backend generation platform.
+A secure user authentication API built with FastAPI and SQLite.
+
+## Features
+
+- User registration with email validation
+- Secure password hashing using bcrypt
+- JWT token-based authentication
+- Protected routes with authentication middleware
+- Health check endpoint
+- SQLite database with Alembic migrations
+
+## Setup
+
+1. Install dependencies:
+```bash
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+2. Set environment variables:
+```bash
+export SECRET_KEY="your-secret-key-here"
+```
+
+3. Run the application:
+```bash
+uvicorn main:app --reload
+```
+
+## API Endpoints
+
+### Authentication
+- `POST /auth/register` - Register new user
+- `POST /auth/login` - Login user
+- `GET /auth/profile` - Get current user profile (protected)
+
+### System
+- `GET /` - Service information
+- `GET /health` - Health check
+- `GET /docs` - API documentation
+- `GET /openapi.json` - OpenAPI schema
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+The following environment variables should be set:
+
+- `SECRET_KEY` - JWT secret key for token signing (required for production)
+
+## Database
+
+The application uses SQLite database located at `/app/storage/db/db.sqlite`. Database migrations are managed with Alembic.
+
+## Documentation
+
+API documentation is available at `/docs` when the application is running.

alembic.ini

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+[alembic]
+script_location = alembic
+prepend_sys_path = .
+version_path_separator = os
+sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:////app/storage/db/db.sqlite
+
+[post_write_hooks]
+hooks = ruff
+ruff.type = console_scripts
+ruff.entrypoint = ruff
+ruff.options = --fix
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARN
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARN
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S

alembic/env.py

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+from logging.config import fileConfig
+from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, pool
+from alembic import context
+import sys
+import os
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+from app.db.base import Base
+
+config = context.config
+fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+def run_migrations_offline():
+    url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
+    context.configure(
+        url=url,
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+def run_migrations_online():
+    connectable = engine_from_config(
+        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
+        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
+        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
+    )
+
+    with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        context.configure(
+            connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
+        )
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()

alembic/script.py.mako

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+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

alembic/versions/001_create_users_table.py

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+"""create users table
+
+Revision ID: 001
+Revises: 
+Create Date: 2024-01-01 10:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '001'
+down_revision = None
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+def upgrade():
+    op.create_table(
+        'users',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('email', sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('hashed_password', sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('is_active', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)'), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_users_email'), 'users', ['email'], unique=True)
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_users_id'), 'users', ['id'], unique=False)
+
+def downgrade():
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_users_id'), table_name='users')
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_users_email'), table_name='users')
+    op.drop_table('users')

app/auth/dependencies.py

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+from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi.security import HTTPBearer, HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from app.db.session import get_db
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.auth.security import verify_token
+
+security = HTTPBearer()
+
+def get_current_user(
+    credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(security),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db)
+) -> User:
+    token = credentials.credentials
+    email = verify_token(token)
+    
+    user = db.query(User).filter(User.email == email).first()
+    if user is None:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="User not found",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+        )
+    
+    if not user.is_active:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="Inactive user"
+        )
+    
+    return user

app/auth/security.py

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+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Optional
+from jose import JWTError, jwt
+from passlib.context import CryptContext
+from fastapi import HTTPException, status
+import os
+
+SECRET_KEY = os.getenv("SECRET_KEY", "your-secret-key-change-this-in-production")
+ALGORITHM = "HS256"
+ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30
+
+pwd_context = CryptContext(schemes=["bcrypt"], deprecated="auto")
+
+def verify_password(plain_password: str, hashed_password: str) -> bool:
+    return pwd_context.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)
+
+def get_password_hash(password: str) -> str:
+    return pwd_context.hash(password)
+
+def create_access_token(data: dict, expires_delta: Optional[timedelta] = None):
+    to_encode = data.copy()
+    if expires_delta:
+        expire = datetime.utcnow() + expires_delta
+    else:
+        expire = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(minutes=ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES)
+    to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
+    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
+    return encoded_jwt
+
+def verify_token(token: str) -> str:
+    try:
+        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
+        email: str = payload.get("sub")
+        if email is None:
+            raise HTTPException(
+                status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+                detail="Could not validate credentials",
+                headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+            )
+        return email
+    except JWTError:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Could not validate credentials",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+        )

app/db/base.py

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+from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
+
+Base = declarative_base()

app/db/session.py

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+from pathlib import Path
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+
+DB_DIR = Path("/app") / "storage" / "db"
+DB_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = f"sqlite:///{DB_DIR}/db.sqlite"
+
+engine = create_engine(
+    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL,
+    connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
+)
+
+SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
+
+def get_db():
+    db = SessionLocal()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()

app/models/user.py

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+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Boolean, DateTime
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+from app.db.base import Base
+
+class User(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "users"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    email = Column(String(255), unique=True, index=True, nullable=False)
+    hashed_password = Column(String(255), nullable=False)
+    is_active = Column(Boolean, default=True)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())

app/routes/auth.py

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+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from app.db.session import get_db
+from app.models.user import User
+from app.schemas.user import UserCreate, UserResponse, UserLogin, Token
+from app.auth.security import get_password_hash, verify_password, create_access_token
+from app.auth.dependencies import get_current_user
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/auth", tags=["authentication"])
+
+@router.post("/register", response_model=UserResponse, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
+def register(user: UserCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    db_user = db.query(User).filter(User.email == user.email).first()
+    if db_user:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="Email already registered"
+        )
+    
+    hashed_password = get_password_hash(user.password)
+    db_user = User(
+        email=user.email,
+        hashed_password=hashed_password
+    )
+    db.add(db_user)
+    db.commit()
+    db.refresh(db_user)
+    
+    return db_user
+
+@router.post("/login", response_model=Token)
+def login(user_credentials: UserLogin, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    user = db.query(User).filter(User.email == user_credentials.email).first()
+    
+    if not user or not verify_password(user_credentials.password, user.hashed_password):
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
+            detail="Incorrect email or password",
+            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
+        )
+    
+    if not user.is_active:
+        raise HTTPException(
+            status_code=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            detail="Inactive user"
+        )
+    
+    access_token = create_access_token(data={"sub": user.email})
+    return {"access_token": access_token, "token_type": "bearer"}
+
+@router.get("/profile", response_model=UserResponse)
+def get_profile(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
+    return current_user

app/routes/health.py

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+from fastapi import APIRouter
+
+router = APIRouter(tags=["health"])
+
+@router.get("/health")
+def health_check():
+    return {
+        "status": "healthy",
+        "message": "User Authentication Service is running",
+        "service": "user-authentication-service"
+    }

app/schemas/user.py

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+from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr
+from typing import Optional
+from datetime import datetime
+
+class UserBase(BaseModel):
+    email: EmailStr
+
+class UserCreate(UserBase):
+    password: str
+
+class UserResponse(UserBase):
+    id: int
+    is_active: bool
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: Optional[datetime] = None
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True
+
+class UserLogin(BaseModel):
+    email: EmailStr
+    password: str
+
+class Token(BaseModel):
+    access_token: str
+    token_type: str
+
+class TokenData(BaseModel):
+    email: Optional[str] = None

main.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+from app.routes import auth, health
+
+app = FastAPI(
+    title="User Authentication Service",
+    description="A secure user authentication API built with FastAPI",
+    version="1.0.0",
+    openapi_url="/openapi.json"
+)
+
+app.add_middleware(
+    CORSMiddleware,
+    allow_origins=["*"],
+    allow_credentials=True,
+    allow_methods=["*"],
+    allow_headers=["*"],
+)
+
+app.include_router(auth.router)
+app.include_router(health.router)
+
+@app.get("/")
+def root():
+    return {
+        "title": "User Authentication Service",
+        "description": "A secure user authentication API built with FastAPI",
+        "version": "1.0.0",
+        "documentation": "/docs",
+        "health_check": "/health"
+    }
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import uvicorn
+    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

requirements.txt

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+fastapi==0.104.1
+uvicorn==0.24.0
+sqlalchemy==2.0.23
+alembic==1.12.1
+passlib==1.7.4
+bcrypt==4.0.1
+python-jose[cryptography]==3.3.0
+python-multipart==0.0.6
+python-dotenv==1.0.0
+ruff==0.1.6