Add FastAPI todo application with SQLite database

- Implement CRUD operations for todos
- Add FastAPI with CORS middleware
- Set up SQLite database with Alembic migrations
- Include health endpoint and API documentation
- Configure Ruff for code linting
- Update README with comprehensive documentation

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,72 @@
-# FastAPI Application
+# Todo API
 
-This is a FastAPI application bootstrapped by BackendIM, the AI-powered backend generation platform.
+A simple todo application built with FastAPI and SQLite.
+
+## Features
+
+- Create, read, update, and delete todos
+- SQLite database with Alembic migrations
+- FastAPI with automatic API documentation
+- Health check endpoint
+- CORS enabled for all origins
+
+## Installation
+
+1. Install dependencies:
+```bash
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+2. Run database migrations:
+```bash
+alembic upgrade head
+```
+
+3. Start the application:
+```bash
+uvicorn main:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
+```
+
+## API Endpoints
+
+- `GET /` - Root endpoint with API information
+- `GET /health` - Health check endpoint
+- `GET /docs` - Interactive API documentation
+- `GET /redoc` - Alternative API documentation
+- `GET /openapi.json` - OpenAPI specification
+
+### Todo Endpoints
+
+- `POST /todos/` - Create a new todo
+- `GET /todos/` - Get all todos (with pagination)
+- `GET /todos/{todo_id}` - Get a specific todo
+- `PUT /todos/{todo_id}` - Update a todo
+- `DELETE /todos/{todo_id}` - Delete a todo
+
+## Data Model
+
+Todo items have the following fields:
+- `id`: Unique identifier (auto-generated)
+- `title`: Todo title (required)
+- `description`: Optional description
+- `completed`: Boolean completion status (default: false)
+- `created_at`: Creation timestamp
+- `updated_at`: Last update timestamp
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+No environment variables are required for basic operation. The SQLite database is stored at `/app/storage/db/db.sqlite`.
+
+## Development
+
+To run with auto-reload during development:
+```bash
+uvicorn main:app --reload --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
+```
+
+## API Documentation
+
+Once the server is running, you can access:
+- Interactive documentation: http://localhost:8000/docs
+- Alternative documentation: http://localhost:8000/redoc
+- OpenAPI specification: http://localhost:8000/openapi.json

alembic.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+[alembic]
+script_location = alembic
+prepend_sys_path = .
+version_path_separator = os
+
+sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:////app/storage/db/db.sqlite
+
+[post_write_hooks]
+
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARN
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARN
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S

alembic/env.py

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
+from sqlalchemy import pool
+from alembic import context
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Add the project root to the Python path
+project_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent
+sys.path.insert(0, str(project_root))
+
+from app.db.base import Base
+from app.models.todo import Todo
+
+# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
+# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
+config = context.config
+
+# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
+# This line sets up loggers basically.
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+# add your model's MetaData object here
+# for 'autogenerate' support
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
+# can be acquired:
+# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
+# ... etc.
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
+
+    This configures the context with just a URL
+    and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
+    here as well.  By skipping the Engine creation
+    we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
+
+    Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
+    script output.
+
+    """
+    url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
+    context.configure(
+        url=url,
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    """Run migrations in 'online' mode.
+
+    In this scenario we need to create an Engine
+    and associate a connection with the context.
+
+    """
+    connectable = engine_from_config(
+        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
+        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
+        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
+    )
+
+    with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        context.configure(
+            connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
+        )
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()

alembic/script.py.mako

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

alembic/versions/001_initial_todo_table.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Initial todo table
+
+Revision ID: 001
+Revises: 
+Create Date: 2024-01-01 00:00:00.000000
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '001'
+down_revision = None
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # Create todos table
+    op.create_table(
+        'todos',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('completed', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_todos_id'), 'todos', ['id'], unique=False)
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_todos_title'), 'todos', ['title'], unique=False)
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_todos_title'), table_name='todos')
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_todos_id'), table_name='todos')
+    op.drop_table('todos')

app/db/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
+
+Base = declarative_base()

app/db/session.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from app.db.base import Base
+
+DB_DIR = Path("/app/storage/db")
+DB_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = f"sqlite:///{DB_DIR}/db.sqlite"
+
+engine = create_engine(
+    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL,
+    connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
+)
+
+SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
+
+Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)

app/models/todo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Boolean, DateTime
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+from app.db.base import Base
+
+
+class Todo(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "todos"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    title = Column(String, index=True, nullable=False)
+    description = Column(String, nullable=True)
+    completed = Column(Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())

app/schemas/todo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from typing import Optional
+from datetime import datetime
+
+
+class TodoBase(BaseModel):
+    title: str
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    completed: bool = False
+
+
+class TodoCreate(TodoBase):
+    pass
+
+
+class TodoUpdate(BaseModel):
+    title: Optional[str] = None
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    completed: Optional[bool] = None
+
+
+class TodoResponse(TodoBase):
+    id: int
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: Optional[datetime] = None
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True

main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Depends
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from typing import List
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from app.db.session import SessionLocal
+from app.models.todo import Todo as TodoModel
+from app.schemas.todo import TodoCreate, TodoUpdate, TodoResponse
+
+app = FastAPI(
+    title="Todo API",
+    description="A simple todo application API",
+    version="1.0.0",
+    openapi_url="/openapi.json"
+)
+
+app.add_middleware(
+    CORSMiddleware,
+    allow_origins=["*"],
+    allow_credentials=True,
+    allow_methods=["*"],
+    allow_headers=["*"],
+)
+
+
+def get_db():
+    db = SessionLocal()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+async def root():
+    return {
+        "title": "Todo API",
+        "documentation": "/docs",
+        "health": "/health"
+    }
+
+
+@app.get("/health")
+async def health_check():
+    return {"status": "healthy", "service": "Todo API"}
+
+
+@app.post("/todos/", response_model=TodoResponse)
+async def create_todo(todo: TodoCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    db_todo = TodoModel(**todo.dict())
+    db.add(db_todo)
+    db.commit()
+    db.refresh(db_todo)
+    return db_todo
+
+
+@app.get("/todos/", response_model=List[TodoResponse])
+async def read_todos(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    todos = db.query(TodoModel).offset(skip).limit(limit).all()
+    return todos
+
+
+@app.get("/todos/{todo_id}", response_model=TodoResponse)
+async def read_todo(todo_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    todo = db.query(TodoModel).filter(TodoModel.id == todo_id).first()
+    if todo is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
+    return todo
+
+
+@app.put("/todos/{todo_id}", response_model=TodoResponse)
+async def update_todo(todo_id: int, todo: TodoUpdate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    db_todo = db.query(TodoModel).filter(TodoModel.id == todo_id).first()
+    if db_todo is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
+    
+    update_data = todo.dict(exclude_unset=True)
+    for field, value in update_data.items():
+        setattr(db_todo, field, value)
+    
+    db.commit()
+    db.refresh(db_todo)
+    return db_todo
+
+
+@app.delete("/todos/{todo_id}")
+async def delete_todo(todo_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    todo = db.query(TodoModel).filter(TodoModel.id == todo_id).first()
+    if todo is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
+    
+    db.delete(todo)
+    db.commit()
+    return {"message": "Todo deleted successfully"}
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import uvicorn
+    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+fastapi==0.104.1
+uvicorn[standard]==0.24.0
+sqlalchemy==2.0.23
+alembic==1.12.1
+pydantic==2.5.0
+ruff==0.1.6

ruff.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+[tool.ruff]
+line-length = 88
+target-version = "py311"
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["E", "F", "W", "I", "N", "UP", "YTT", "ANN", "S", "BLE", "FBT", "B", "A", "COM", "C4", "DTZ", "T10", "DJ", "EM", "EXE", "FA", "ISC", "ICN", "G", "INP", "PIE", "T20", "PYI", "PT", "Q", "RSE", "RET", "SLF", "SLOT", "SIM", "TID", "TCH", "INT", "ARG", "PTH", "TD", "FIX", "ERA", "PD", "PGH", "PL", "TRY", "FLY", "NPY", "AIR", "PERF", "FURB", "LOG", "RUF"]
+ignore = ["ANN101", "ANN102", "ANN401", "S101", "TD002", "TD003", "FIX002"]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
+"alembic/versions/*.py" = ["ANN", "INP001"]
+"alembic/env.py" = ["ANN", "INP001"]