Create simple FastAPI todo app with SQLite database

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Automated Action 2025-06-19 22:46:52 +00:00
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commit 4c0d7531ac
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# FastAPI Application # Todo App API
This is a FastAPI application bootstrapped by BackendIM, the AI-powered backend generation platform. A simple FastAPI-based Todo application with SQLite database.
## Features
- Create, read, update, and delete todos
- SQLite database with SQLAlchemy ORM
- Database migrations with Alembic
- CORS enabled for all origins
- Health check endpoint
- Interactive API documentation
## API Endpoints
- `GET /` - Root endpoint with app information
- `GET /health` - Health check endpoint
- `GET /todos/` - Get all todos (with pagination)
- `POST /todos/` - Create a new todo
- `GET /todos/{todo_id}` - Get a specific todo
- `PUT /todos/{todo_id}` - Update a todo
- `DELETE /todos/{todo_id}` - Delete a todo
## Documentation
- API documentation: `/docs`
- Alternative documentation: `/redoc`
- OpenAPI schema: `/openapi.json`
## Setup and Running
1. Install dependencies:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
2. Run the application:
```bash
uvicorn main:app --reload
```
The application will be available at `http://localhost:8000`.
## Database
The application uses SQLite database stored at `/app/storage/db/db.sqlite`.
## Todo Schema
- `id`: Integer (auto-generated)
- `title`: String (required)
- `description`: String (optional)
- `completed`: Boolean (default: false)
- `created_at`: DateTime (auto-generated)
- `updated_at`: DateTime (auto-updated)

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alembic.ini Normal file
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[alembic]
script_location = alembic
prepend_sys_path = .
version_path_separator = os
sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:////app/storage/db/db.sqlite
[post_write_hooks]
[loggers]
keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
[handlers]
keys = console
[formatters]
keys = generic
[logger_root]
level = WARN
handlers = console
qualname =
[logger_sqlalchemy]
level = WARN
handlers =
qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
[logger_alembic]
level = INFO
handlers =
qualname = alembic
[handler_console]
class = StreamHandler
args = (sys.stderr,)
level = NOTSET
formatter = generic
[formatter_generic]
format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
datefmt = %H:%M:%S

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alembic/env.py Normal file
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from logging.config import fileConfig
from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
from sqlalchemy import pool
from alembic import context
import sys
import os
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))))
from app.db.base import Base
config = context.config
if config.config_file_name is not None:
fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
target_metadata = Base.metadata
def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
context.configure(
url=url,
target_metadata=target_metadata,
literal_binds=True,
dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
def run_migrations_online() -> None:
connectable = engine_from_config(
config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
prefix="sqlalchemy.",
poolclass=pool.NullPool,
)
with connectable.connect() as connection:
context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()

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alembic/script.py.mako Normal file
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"""${message}
Revision ID: ${up_revision}
Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
Create Date: ${create_date}
"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
${imports if imports else ""}
revision = '${up_revision}'
down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
branch_labels = ${repr(branch_labels)}
depends_on = ${repr(depends_on)}
def upgrade() -> None:
${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
def downgrade() -> None:
${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

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"""Create todos table
Revision ID: 001
Revises:
Create Date: 2024-01-01 00:00:00.000000
"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
revision = "001"
down_revision = None
branch_labels = None
depends_on = None
def upgrade() -> None:
op.create_table(
"todos",
sa.Column("id", sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column("title", sa.String(), nullable=False),
sa.Column("description", sa.String(), nullable=True),
sa.Column("completed", sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
sa.Column(
"created_at",
sa.DateTime(timezone=True),
server_default=sa.text("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"),
nullable=True,
),
sa.Column("updated_at", sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint("id"),
)
op.create_index(op.f("ix_todos_id"), "todos", ["id"], unique=False)
op.create_index(op.f("ix_todos_title"), "todos", ["title"], unique=False)
def downgrade() -> None:
op.drop_index(op.f("ix_todos_title"), table_name="todos")
op.drop_index(op.f("ix_todos_id"), table_name="todos")
op.drop_table("todos")

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app/crud.py Normal file
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from typing import List, Optional
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app.models import Todo
from app.schemas import TodoCreate, TodoUpdate
def get_todo(db: Session, todo_id: int) -> Optional[Todo]:
return db.query(Todo).filter(Todo.id == todo_id).first()
def get_todos(db: Session, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100) -> List[Todo]:
return db.query(Todo).offset(skip).limit(limit).all()
def create_todo(db: Session, todo: TodoCreate) -> Todo:
db_todo = Todo(
title=todo.title, description=todo.description, completed=todo.completed
)
db.add(db_todo)
db.commit()
db.refresh(db_todo)
return db_todo
def update_todo(db: Session, todo_id: int, todo_update: TodoUpdate) -> Optional[Todo]:
db_todo = db.query(Todo).filter(Todo.id == todo_id).first()
if db_todo:
update_data = todo_update.dict(exclude_unset=True)
for field, value in update_data.items():
setattr(db_todo, field, value)
db.commit()
db.refresh(db_todo)
return db_todo
def delete_todo(db: Session, todo_id: int) -> bool:
db_todo = db.query(Todo).filter(Todo.id == todo_id).first()
if db_todo:
db.delete(db_todo)
db.commit()
return True
return False

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app/db/base.py Normal file
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from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
Base = declarative_base()

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app/db/session.py Normal file
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from pathlib import Path
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
DB_DIR = Path("/app") / "storage" / "db"
DB_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = f"sqlite:///{DB_DIR}/db.sqlite"
engine = create_engine(
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL, connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
)
SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
def get_db():
db = SessionLocal()
try:
yield db
finally:
db.close()

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app/models.py Normal file
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from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Integer, String, DateTime
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
from app.db.base import Base
class Todo(Base):
__tablename__ = "todos"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
title = Column(String, index=True, nullable=False)
description = Column(String, nullable=True)
completed = Column(Boolean, default=False, nullable=False)
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())

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app/schemas.py Normal file
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from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel
class TodoBase(BaseModel):
title: str
description: Optional[str] = None
completed: bool = False
class TodoCreate(TodoBase):
pass
class TodoUpdate(BaseModel):
title: Optional[str] = None
description: Optional[str] = None
completed: Optional[bool] = None
class Todo(TodoBase):
id: int
created_at: datetime
updated_at: Optional[datetime] = None
class Config:
from_attributes = True

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main.py Normal file
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from typing import List
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app.db.session import get_db, engine
from app.db.base import Base
from app import crud, schemas
Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
app = FastAPI(
title="Todo App API",
description="A simple Todo application API",
version="1.0.0",
openapi_url="/openapi.json",
)
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=["*"],
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
@app.get("/")
def read_root():
return {"title": "Todo App API", "documentation": "/docs", "health": "/health"}
@app.get("/health")
def health_check():
return {"status": "healthy", "service": "Todo App API"}
@app.get("/todos/", response_model=List[schemas.Todo])
def read_todos(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
todos = crud.get_todos(db, skip=skip, limit=limit)
return todos
@app.post("/todos/", response_model=schemas.Todo)
def create_todo(todo: schemas.TodoCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
return crud.create_todo(db=db, todo=todo)
@app.get("/todos/{todo_id}", response_model=schemas.Todo)
def read_todo(todo_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
db_todo = crud.get_todo(db, todo_id=todo_id)
if db_todo is None:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
return db_todo
@app.put("/todos/{todo_id}", response_model=schemas.Todo)
def update_todo(todo_id: int, todo: schemas.TodoUpdate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
db_todo = crud.update_todo(db, todo_id=todo_id, todo_update=todo)
if db_todo is None:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
return db_todo
@app.delete("/todos/{todo_id}")
def delete_todo(todo_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
if not crud.delete_todo(db, todo_id=todo_id):
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
return {"message": "Todo deleted successfully"}

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requirements.txt Normal file
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fastapi==0.104.1
uvicorn[standard]==0.24.0
sqlalchemy==2.0.23
alembic==1.12.1
pydantic==2.5.0
python-multipart==0.0.6
ruff==0.1.6