Implement complete Todo API with FastAPI
- Set up FastAPI application with CORS support - Created SQLAlchemy models and database session management - Implemented CRUD endpoints for todos with proper validation - Added Alembic migrations for database schema - Included health check and base information endpoints - Added comprehensive README with API documentation - Configured Ruff for code quality and linting
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README.md
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README.md
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# Todo API
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# Todo App API
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A simple Todo API built with FastAPI, SQLAlchemy, and SQLite.
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A simple Todo application API built with FastAPI and SQLite.
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## Features
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- Full CRUD operations for todos
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- RESTful API design
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- Automatic API documentation with Swagger/OpenAPI
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- SQLite database with SQLAlchemy ORM
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- Database migrations with Alembic
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- CORS enabled for all origins
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- Health check endpoint
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- ✅ Create, read, update, and delete todos
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- ✅ RESTful API design
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- ✅ SQLite database with SQLAlchemy ORM
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- ✅ Database migrations with Alembic
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- ✅ API documentation with Swagger UI
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- ✅ CORS support for frontend integration
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- ✅ Health check endpoint
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- ✅ Pydantic schemas for data validation
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## API Endpoints
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### Base Endpoints
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- `GET /` - Root endpoint with API information
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- `GET /` - API information and links
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- `GET /health` - Health check endpoint
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- `GET /docs` - Swagger UI documentation
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- `GET /redoc` - ReDoc documentation
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### Todo Endpoints
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All todo endpoints are prefixed with `/api/v1/todos`
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- `GET /api/v1/todos/` - List all todos (with pagination)
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- Query parameters: `skip` (default: 0), `limit` (default: 100)
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- `POST /api/v1/todos/` - Create a new todo
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- `GET /api/v1/todos/{todo_id}` - Get a specific todo by ID
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- `PUT /api/v1/todos/{todo_id}` - Update a todo by ID
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- `DELETE /api/v1/todos/{todo_id}` - Delete a todo by ID
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- `GET /api/v1/todos/{todo_id}` - Get a specific todo
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- `PUT /api/v1/todos/{todo_id}` - Update a todo
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- `DELETE /api/v1/todos/{todo_id}` - Delete a todo
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## Data Model
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Each todo has the following fields:
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- `id` (integer) - Unique identifier
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- `title` (string, required) - Todo title (1-200 characters)
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- `description` (string, optional) - Todo description (max 1000 characters)
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- `completed` (boolean) - Completion status (default: false)
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- `created_at` (datetime) - Creation timestamp
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- `updated_at` (datetime) - Last update timestamp
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## Quick Start
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## Installation
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1. Install dependencies:
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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2. Start the application:
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```bash
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uvicorn main:app --reload
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```
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## Running the Application
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3. The API will be available at `http://localhost:8000`
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- API documentation: `http://localhost:8000/docs`
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- Alternative docs: `http://localhost:8000/redoc`
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1. Start the development server:
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```bash
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uvicorn main:app --reload
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```
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2. Access the API documentation:
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- Swagger UI: http://localhost:8000/docs
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- ReDoc: http://localhost:8000/redoc
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- OpenAPI JSON: http://localhost:8000/openapi.json
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3. Health check:
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- http://localhost:8000/health
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## Database
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The application uses SQLite with the database file stored at `/app/storage/db/db.sqlite`. Database tables are automatically created when the application starts.
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The application uses SQLite database stored at `/app/storage/db/db.sqlite`.
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### Database Migrations
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Database migrations are managed with Alembic:
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```bash
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# Create a new migration
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alembic revision --autogenerate -m "Description of changes"
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# Apply migrations
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alembic upgrade head
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# Downgrade migrations
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alembic downgrade -1
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```
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## Project Structure
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```
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/
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├── README.md
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├── requirements.txt
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├── main.py # FastAPI application entry point
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├── requirements.txt # Python dependencies
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├── alembic.ini # Alembic configuration
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├── alembic/ # Database migrations
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├── app/
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── api/ # API routes
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│ │ ├── __init__.py
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│ │ └── todos.py # Todo CRUD endpoints
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│ ├── db/ # Database configuration
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│ │ ├── __init__.py
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│ │ ├── base.py # SQLAlchemy Base
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│ │ └── session.py # Database session management
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│ ├── models/ # SQLAlchemy models
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│ │ ├── __init__.py
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│ │ └── todo.py # Todo model
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│ └── schemas/ # Pydantic schemas
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ └── todo.py # Todo request/response schemas
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│ ├── versions/
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│ ├── env.py
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│ └── script.py.mako
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└── app/
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├── api/
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│ └── todos.py # Todo API endpoints
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├── db/
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│ ├── base.py # SQLAlchemy base
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│ └── session.py # Database session
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├── models/
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│ └── todo.py # Todo database model
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└── schemas/
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└── todo.py # Pydantic schemas
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```
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## Todo Model
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Each todo has the following fields:
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- `id` (int): Unique identifier
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- `title` (str): Todo title (required)
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- `description` (str): Optional description
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- `completed` (bool): Completion status (default: false)
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- `created_at` (datetime): Creation timestamp
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- `updated_at` (datetime): Last update timestamp
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## Development
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### Code Quality
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The project uses Ruff for linting and code formatting:
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```bash
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# Run linting
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ruff check .
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# Auto-fix issues
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ruff check . --fix
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```
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### API Usage Examples
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#### Create a Todo
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```bash
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curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/todos/" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"title": "Buy groceries", "description": "Milk, bread, eggs"}'
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```
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#### List Todos
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```bash
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curl "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/todos/"
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```
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#### Update a Todo
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```bash
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curl -X PUT "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/todos/1" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"completed": true}'
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```
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#### Delete a Todo
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```bash
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curl -X DELETE "http://localhost:8000/api/v1/todos/1"
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```
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## License
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This project is open source and available under the MIT License.
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31
alembic.ini
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# path to migration scripts
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script_location = alembic
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# template used to generate migration file names; The default value is %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
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# Uncomment the line below if you want the files to be prepended with date and time
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# file_template = %%(year)d_%%(month).2d_%%(day).2d_%%(hour).2d%%(minute).2d-%%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
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# template used to generate migration files
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# file_template = %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
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# sys.path path, will be prepended to sys.path if present.
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# defaults to the current working directory.
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# max length of characters to apply to the
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# "slug" field
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# truncate_slug_length = 40
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# max_length = 40
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# set to 'true' to run the environment during
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# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
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# versions/ directory
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# sourceless = false
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# version number format
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version_num_format = %(migration_id)s_%(slug)s
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# version path separator; As mentioned above, this is the character used to split
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# version_locations. The default within new alembic.ini files is "space", for backward
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# compatibility. If using multiple databases, please set to ":" or some other character
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# that isn't a space
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version_path_separator = :
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# the output encoding used when revision files
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# are written from script.py.mako
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# output_encoding = utf-8
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# version file format
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version_file_format = %%(year)d%%(month).2d%%(day).2d_%%(hour).2d%%(minute).2d_%%(second).2d_%%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
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# interpret the config file values here, which are keys from the main configuration
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# environment variables
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# any key/value that starts with SQLALCHEMY_ will be passed to create_engine
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# as is, minus the SQLALCHEMY_ prefix.
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# sqlalchemy.url = driver://user:pass@localhost/dbname
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sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:////app/storage/db/db.sqlite
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[post_write_hooks]
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# post_write_hooks defines scripts or Python functions that are run
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# on newly generated revision scripts. See the documentation for further
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# detail and examples
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# on newly generated revision scripts. See the documentation for further detail
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# and examples.
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# format using "black" - use the console_scripts runner, against the "black" entrypoint
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# hooks = black
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import sys
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import os
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# Add the project root directory to the Python path
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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# Add the app directory to the Python path
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sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))
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# Import your models here
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from app.db.base import Base
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from app.models.todo import Todo
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# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
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# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
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"""Initial migration
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"""Create todos table
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Revision ID: 001
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Revises:
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Create Date: 2024-01-01 12:00:00.000000
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Create Date: 2025-06-20 12:00:00.000000
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"""
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from alembic import op
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import sqlalchemy as sa
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# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
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revision = '001'
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down_revision = None
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def upgrade() -> None:
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# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
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op.create_table('todos',
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sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('description', sa.String(), nullable=True),
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sa.Column('completed', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)'), nullable=True),
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sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
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sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
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# Create todos table
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op.create_table(
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'todos',
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sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('title', sa.String(length=255), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
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sa.Column('completed', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(), nullable=False),
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sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
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)
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op.create_index(op.f('ix_todos_id'), 'todos', ['id'], unique=False)
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# ### end Alembic commands ###
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def downgrade() -> None:
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# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
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# Drop todos table
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op.drop_index(op.f('ix_todos_id'), table_name='todos')
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op.drop_table('todos')
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# ### end Alembic commands ###
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