Enhance Alembic migrations with robust database initialization and error handling
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172
alembic/env.py
172
alembic/env.py
@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
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from logging.config import fileConfig
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import os
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import sys
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import logging
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from pathlib import Path
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import sqlite3
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from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
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from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config, event
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from sqlalchemy import pool
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from alembic import context
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@ -18,6 +21,48 @@ config = context.config
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# This line sets up loggers basically.
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fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
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# Setup logger
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logger = logging.getLogger("alembic.env")
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# Ensure database directory exists
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db_url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
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if db_url.startswith("sqlite:///"):
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# Extract the path part after sqlite:///
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if db_url.startswith("sqlite:////"): # Absolute path (4 slashes)
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db_path = db_url[len("sqlite:///"):]
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else: # Relative path (3 slashes)
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db_path = db_url[len("sqlite:///"):]
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# Get the directory path
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db_dir = os.path.dirname(db_path)
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logger.info(f"Database URL: {db_url}")
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logger.info(f"Database path: {db_path}")
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logger.info(f"Database directory: {db_dir}")
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# Create directory if it doesn't exist
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try:
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os.makedirs(db_dir, exist_ok=True)
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logger.info(f"Ensured database directory exists: {db_dir}")
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# Test if we can create the database file
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try:
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# Try to touch the database file
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Path(db_path).touch(exist_ok=True)
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logger.info(f"Database file is accessible: {db_path}")
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# Test direct SQLite connection
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try:
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conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
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conn.execute("SELECT 1")
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conn.close()
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logger.info(f"Successfully connected to SQLite database")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Direct SQLite connection failed: {e}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Could not access database file: {e}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Could not create database directory: {e}")
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# add your model's MetaData object here
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# for 'autogenerate' support
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from app.db.base import Base # noqa
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@ -41,16 +86,26 @@ def run_migrations_offline():
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script output.
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"""
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url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
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context.configure(
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url=url,
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target_metadata=target_metadata,
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literal_binds=True,
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dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
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)
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try:
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url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
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logger.info(f"Running offline migrations using URL: {url}")
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context.configure(
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url=url,
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target_metadata=target_metadata,
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literal_binds=True,
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dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
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)
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with context.begin_transaction():
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context.run_migrations()
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with context.begin_transaction():
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logger.info("Running offline migrations...")
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context.run_migrations()
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logger.info("Offline migrations completed successfully")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Offline migration error: {e}")
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# Re-raise the error
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raise
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def run_migrations_online():
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@ -60,19 +115,92 @@ def run_migrations_online():
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and associate a connection with the context.
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"""
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connectable = engine_from_config(
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config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
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prefix="sqlalchemy.",
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poolclass=pool.NullPool,
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)
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try:
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# Get config and URL
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cfg = config.get_section(config.config_ini_section)
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url = cfg.get("sqlalchemy.url")
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logger.info(f"Running online migrations using URL: {url}")
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# Create engine with retry logic
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max_retries = 3
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last_error = None
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for retry in range(max_retries):
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try:
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logger.info(f"Connection attempt {retry + 1}/{max_retries}")
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connectable = engine_from_config(
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cfg,
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prefix="sqlalchemy.",
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poolclass=pool.NullPool,
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)
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# Configure SQLite for better reliability
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@event.listens_for(connectable, "connect")
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def setup_sqlite_connection(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
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dbapi_connection.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL")
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dbapi_connection.execute("PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL")
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# Connect and run migrations
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with connectable.connect() as connection:
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logger.info("Connection successful")
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context.configure(
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connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
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)
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with connectable.connect() as connection:
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context.configure(
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connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
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)
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with context.begin_transaction():
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context.run_migrations()
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with context.begin_transaction():
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logger.info("Running migrations...")
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context.run_migrations()
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logger.info("Migrations completed successfully")
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return # Success, exit the function
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except Exception as e:
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last_error = e
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logger.error(f"Migration attempt {retry + 1} failed: {e}")
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if retry < max_retries - 1:
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import time
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wait_time = (retry + 1) * 2 # Exponential backoff
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logger.info(f"Retrying in {wait_time} seconds...")
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time.sleep(wait_time)
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# If we get here, all retries failed
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raise Exception(f"Failed to run migrations after {max_retries} attempts: {last_error}")
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Migration error: {e}")
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# Print diagnostic information
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from sqlalchemy import __version__ as sa_version
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logger.error(f"SQLAlchemy version: {sa_version}")
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# Get directory info
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if url and url.startswith("sqlite:///"):
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if url.startswith("sqlite:////"): # Absolute path
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db_path = url[len("sqlite:///"):]
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else: # Relative path
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db_path = url[len("sqlite:///"):]
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db_dir = os.path.dirname(db_path)
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# Directory permissions
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if os.path.exists(db_dir):
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stats = os.stat(db_dir)
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logger.error(f"DB directory permissions: {oct(stats.st_mode)}")
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logger.error(f"DB directory exists: Yes")
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logger.error(f"DB directory is writable: {os.access(db_dir, os.W_OK)}")
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else:
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logger.error(f"DB directory exists: No")
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# File permissions if file exists
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if os.path.exists(db_path):
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stats = os.stat(db_path)
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logger.error(f"DB file permissions: {oct(stats.st_mode)}")
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logger.error(f"DB file exists: Yes")
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logger.error(f"DB file is writable: {os.access(db_path, os.W_OK)}")
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else:
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logger.error(f"DB file exists: No")
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# Re-raise the error
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raise
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if context.is_offline_mode():
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