Create simple Todo API application with FastAPI and SQLite

generated with BackendIM... (backend.im)

README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,66 @@
-# FastAPI Application
+# Todo API Application
 
-This is a FastAPI application bootstrapped by BackendIM, the AI-powered backend generation platform.
+This is a simple Todo API application built with FastAPI and SQLite.
+
+## Features
+
+- Create, Read, Update, and Delete todos
+- Health endpoint for monitoring application status
+- SQLite database for data persistence
+- Alembic for database migrations
+
+## Project Structure
+
+```
+simpletodoapplication/
+├── app/
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── database.py
+│   ├── models.py
+│   └── schemas.py
+├── migrations/
+│   ├── versions/
+│   │   └── 001_create_todos_table.py
+│   ├── env.py
+│   ├── README
+│   └── script.py.mako
+├── alembic.ini
+├── main.py
+└── requirements.txt
+```
+
+## API Endpoints
+
+- `GET /health` - Check API health
+- `GET /todos` - Get all todos
+- `POST /todos` - Create a new todo
+- `GET /todos/{todo_id}` - Get a specific todo
+- `PUT /todos/{todo_id}` - Update a todo
+- `DELETE /todos/{todo_id}` - Delete a todo
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Python 3.8+
+- Dependencies listed in requirements.txt
+
+## Installation and Setup
+
+1. Clone the repository
+2. Install dependencies:
+   ```
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+3. Run database migrations:
+   ```
+   alembic upgrade head
+   ```
+4. Start the server:
+   ```
+   uvicorn main:app --reload
+   ```
+
+## API Documentation
+
+Once the application is running, you can access:
+- Swagger UI documentation at `/docs`
+- ReDoc documentation at `/redoc`

alembic.ini

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+# A generic, single database configuration.
+
+[alembic]
+# path to migration scripts
+script_location = migrations
+
+# template used to generate migration files
+# file_template = %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
+
+# sys.path path, will be prepended to sys.path if present.
+# defaults to the current working directory.
+prepend_sys_path = .
+
+# timezone to use when rendering the date within the migration file
+# as well as the filename.
+# If specified, requires the python-dateutil library that can be
+# installed by adding `alembic[tz]` to the pip requirements
+# string value is passed to dateutil.tz.gettz()
+# leave blank for localtime
+# timezone =
+
+# max length of characters to apply to the
+# "slug" field
+# truncate_slug_length = 40
+
+# set to 'true' to run the environment during
+# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
+# revision_environment = false
+
+# set to 'true' to allow .pyc and .pyo files without
+# a source .py file to be detected as revisions in the
+# versions/ directory
+# sourceless = false
+
+# version location specification; This defaults
+# to migrations/versions.  When using multiple version
+# directories, initial revisions must be specified with --version-path.
+# The path separator used here should be the separator specified by "version_path_separator" below.
+# version_locations = %(here)s/bar:%(here)s/bat:migrations/versions
+
+# version path separator; As mentioned above, this is the character used to split
+# version_locations. The default within new alembic.ini files is "os", which uses os.pathsep.
+# If this key is omitted entirely, it falls back to the legacy behavior of splitting on spaces and/or commas.
+# Valid values for version_path_separator are:
+#
+# version_path_separator = :
+# version_path_separator = ;
+# version_path_separator = space
+version_path_separator = os  # Use os.pathsep. Default configuration used for new projects.
+
+# the output encoding used when revision files
+# are written from script.py.mako
+# output_encoding = utf-8
+
+sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:///%(DB_DIR)s/db.sqlite
+
+[post_write_hooks]
+# post_write_hooks defines scripts or Python functions that are run
+# on newly generated revision scripts.  See the documentation for further
+# detail and examples
+
+# format using "black" - use the console_scripts runner, against the "black" entrypoint
+# hooks = black
+# black.type = console_scripts
+# black.entrypoint = black
+# black.options = -l 79 REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME
+
+# Logging configuration
+[loggers]
+keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
+
+[handlers]
+keys = console
+
+[formatters]
+keys = generic
+
+[logger_root]
+level = WARN
+handlers = console
+qualname =
+
+[logger_sqlalchemy]
+level = WARN
+handlers =
+qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
+
+[logger_alembic]
+level = INFO
+handlers =
+qualname = alembic
+
+[handler_console]
+class = StreamHandler
+args = (sys.stderr,)
+level = NOTSET
+formatter = generic
+
+[formatter_generic]
+format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
+datefmt = %H:%M:%S

app/__init__.py

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+# This file is intentionally left empty to make the directory a Python package.

app/database.py

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+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
+from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from pathlib import Path
+
+DB_DIR = Path("/app") / "storage" / "db"
+DB_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = f"sqlite:///{DB_DIR}/db.sqlite"
+
+engine = create_engine(
+    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL,
+    connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
+)
+
+SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
+
+Base = declarative_base()
+
+def get_db():
+    db = SessionLocal()
+    try:
+        yield db
+    finally:
+        db.close()

app/models.py

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+from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Column, Integer, String, Text, DateTime
+from sqlalchemy.sql import func
+
+from .database import Base
+
+class Todo(Base):
+    __tablename__ = "todos"
+
+    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
+    title = Column(String(100), nullable=False)
+    description = Column(Text, nullable=True)
+    completed = Column(Boolean, default=False)
+    created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
+    updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())

app/schemas.py

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+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from typing import Optional
+from datetime import datetime
+
+class TodoBase(BaseModel):
+    title: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=100)
+    description: Optional[str] = None
+    completed: bool = False
+
+class TodoCreate(TodoBase):
+    pass
+
+class TodoResponse(TodoBase):
+    id: int
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: Optional[datetime] = None
+
+    class Config:
+        from_attributes = True
+
+class HealthResponse(BaseModel):
+    status: str

main.py

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+from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException
+from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
+import uvicorn
+from typing import List, Optional
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from app.database import get_db
+from app.models import Todo
+from app.schemas import TodoCreate, TodoResponse, HealthResponse
+
+app = FastAPI(
+    title="Todo API",
+    description="A simple API for managing todos",
+    version="0.1.0",
+)
+
+app.add_middleware(
+    CORSMiddleware,
+    allow_origins=["*"],
+    allow_credentials=True,
+    allow_methods=["*"],
+    allow_headers=["*"],
+)
+
+@app.get("/health", response_model=HealthResponse)
+def health():
+    return {"status": "healthy"}
+
+@app.post("/todos/", response_model=TodoResponse)
+def create_todo(todo: TodoCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    db_todo = Todo(**todo.model_dump())
+    db.add(db_todo)
+    db.commit()
+    db.refresh(db_todo)
+    return db_todo
+
+@app.get("/todos/", response_model=List[TodoResponse])
+def get_todos(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    todos = db.query(Todo).offset(skip).limit(limit).all()
+    return todos
+
+@app.get("/todos/{todo_id}", response_model=TodoResponse)
+def get_todo(todo_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    db_todo = db.query(Todo).filter(Todo.id == todo_id).first()
+    if db_todo is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
+    return db_todo
+
+@app.put("/todos/{todo_id}", response_model=TodoResponse)
+def update_todo(todo_id: int, todo: TodoCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    db_todo = db.query(Todo).filter(Todo.id == todo_id).first()
+    if db_todo is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
+    
+    for key, value in todo.model_dump().items():
+        setattr(db_todo, key, value)
+    
+    db.commit()
+    db.refresh(db_todo)
+    return db_todo
+
+@app.delete("/todos/{todo_id}", response_model=TodoResponse)
+def delete_todo(todo_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
+    db_todo = db.query(Todo).filter(Todo.id == todo_id).first()
+    if db_todo is None:
+        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
+    
+    db.delete(db_todo)
+    db.commit()
+    return db_todo
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, reload=True)

migrations/README

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+Generic single-database configuration with Alembic.

migrations/env.py

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+from logging.config import fileConfig
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
+from sqlalchemy import pool
+
+from alembic import context
+
+# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
+# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
+config = context.config
+
+# Set the DB_DIR variable in the config
+db_dir = Path("/app") / "storage" / "db"
+config.set_main_option("DB_DIR", str(db_dir))
+
+# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
+# This line sets up loggers basically.
+fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+# add your model's MetaData object here
+# for 'autogenerate' support
+from app.models import Base
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
+# can be acquired:
+# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
+# ... etc.
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline():
+    """Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
+
+    This configures the context with just a URL
+    and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
+    here as well.  By skipping the Engine creation
+    we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
+
+    Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
+    script output.
+
+    """
+    url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
+    context.configure(
+        url=url,
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online():
+    """Run migrations in 'online' mode.
+
+    In this scenario we need to create an Engine
+    and associate a connection with the context.
+
+    """
+    connectable = engine_from_config(
+        config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
+        prefix="sqlalchemy.",
+        poolclass=pool.NullPool,
+    )
+
+    with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        context.configure(
+            connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
+        )
+
+        with context.begin_transaction():
+            context.run_migrations()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()

migrations/script.py.mako

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+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

migrations/versions/001_create_todos_table.py

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+"""create todos table
+
+Revision ID: 001
+Revises: 
+Create Date: 2023-11-20
+
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision = '001'
+down_revision = None
+branch_labels = None
+depends_on = None
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    op.create_table('todos',
+        sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('title', sa.String(length=100), nullable=False),
+        sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
+        sa.Column('completed', sa.Boolean(), default=False),
+        sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)')),
+        sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=sa.text('(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)')),
+        sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
+    )
+    op.create_index(op.f('ix_todos_id'), 'todos', ['id'], unique=False)
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    op.drop_index(op.f('ix_todos_id'), table_name='todos')
+    op.drop_table('todos')

requirements.txt

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+fastapi==0.104.1
+uvicorn==0.23.2
+pydantic==2.4.2
+sqlalchemy==2.0.22
+alembic==1.12.1
+python-dotenv==1.0.0
+pydantic-settings==2.0.3
+pathlib==1.0.1