Implement simple todo app with FastAPI
- Created project structure and FastAPI application - Added SQLite database models and Pydantic schemas - Implemented todo routes (add, list, delete) - Set up Alembic migrations - Added health endpoint generated with BackendIM... (backend.im)
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README.md
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README.md
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# FastAPI Application
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# Simple Todo App
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This is a FastAPI application bootstrapped by BackendIM, the AI-powered backend generation platform.
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A simple todo application built with FastAPI and SQLite for managing todo items.
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## Features
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- Add new todo items
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- List all todo items
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- Mark todo items as complete
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- Delete todo items
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- Health check endpoint
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## Project Structure
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```
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simpletodoapp/
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├── alembic/ # Database migration files
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├── app/ # Application code
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│ ├── api/ # API endpoints
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│ ├── database/ # Database connection and sessions
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│ ├── models/ # SQLAlchemy models
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│ ├── schemas/ # Pydantic schemas
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│ └── storage/ # Database storage
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├── main.py # Entry point
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├── alembic.ini # Alembic configuration
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└── requirements.txt # Dependencies
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```
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## Installation
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1. Clone the repository:
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```bash
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git clone <repository-url>
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cd simpletodoapp
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```
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2. Install dependencies:
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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3. Run database migrations:
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```bash
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alembic upgrade head
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```
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## Running the Application
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Start the application with Uvicorn:
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```bash
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uvicorn main:app --reload
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```
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The API will be available at http://localhost:8000
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## API Endpoints
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- `GET /health` - Health check endpoint
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- `GET /todos` - List all todos
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- `POST /todos` - Create a new todo
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- `GET /todos/{todo_id}` - Get a specific todo
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- `PATCH /todos/{todo_id}` - Update a todo
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- `DELETE /todos/{todo_id}` - Delete a todo
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## API Documentation
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FastAPI automatically generates API documentation:
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- Swagger UI: http://localhost:8000/docs
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- ReDoc: http://localhost:8000/redoc
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84
alembic.ini
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84
alembic.ini
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# A generic, single database configuration.
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[alembic]
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# path to migration scripts
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script_location = alembic
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# template used to generate migration files
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# file_template = %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
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# timezone to use when rendering the date
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# within the migration file as well as the filename.
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# string value is passed to dateutil.tz.gettz()
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# leave blank for localtime
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# timezone =
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# max length of characters to apply to the
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# "slug" field
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# truncate_slug_length = 40
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# set to 'true' to run the environment during
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# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
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# revision_environment = false
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# set to 'true' to allow .pyc and .pyo files without
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# a source .py file to be detected as revisions in the
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# versions/ directory
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# sourceless = false
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# version location specification; this defaults
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# to alembic/versions. When using multiple version
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# directories, initial revisions must be specified with --version-path
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# version_locations = %(here)s/bar %(here)s/bat alembic/versions
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# the output encoding used when revision files
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# are written from script.py.mako
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# output_encoding = utf-8
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sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:////app/storage/db/db.sqlite
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[post_write_hooks]
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# post_write_hooks defines scripts or Python functions that are run
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# on newly generated revision scripts. See the documentation for further
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# detail and examples
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# format using "black" - use the console_scripts runner, against the "black" entrypoint
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# hooks=black
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# black.type=console_scripts
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# black.entrypoint=black
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# black.options=-l 79
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# Logging configuration
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[loggers]
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keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
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[handlers]
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keys = console
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[formatters]
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keys = generic
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[logger_root]
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level = WARN
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handlers = console
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qualname =
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[logger_sqlalchemy]
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level = WARN
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handlers =
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qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
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[logger_alembic]
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level = INFO
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handlers =
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qualname = alembic
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[handler_console]
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class = StreamHandler
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args = (sys.stderr,)
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level = NOTSET
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formatter = generic
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[formatter_generic]
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format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
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datefmt = %H:%M:%S
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alembic/env.py
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alembic/env.py
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import sys
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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from logging.config import fileConfig
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from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
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from sqlalchemy import pool
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from alembic import context
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# Add the parent directory to sys.path
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sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
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# import models for Alembic
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from app.models.todo import Todo
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from app.database.database import Base
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# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
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# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
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config = context.config
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# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
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# This line sets up loggers basically.
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fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
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# add your model's MetaData object here
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# for 'autogenerate' support
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target_metadata = Base.metadata
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# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
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# can be acquired:
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# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
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# ... etc.
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def run_migrations_offline():
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"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
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This configures the context with just a URL
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and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
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here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
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we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
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Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
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script output.
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"""
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url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
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context.configure(
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url=url,
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target_metadata=target_metadata,
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literal_binds=True,
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dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
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)
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with context.begin_transaction():
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context.run_migrations()
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def run_migrations_online():
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"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.
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In this scenario we need to create an Engine
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and associate a connection with the context.
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"""
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connectable = engine_from_config(
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config.get_section(config.config_ini_section),
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prefix="sqlalchemy.",
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poolclass=pool.NullPool,
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)
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with connectable.connect() as connection:
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context.configure(
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connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
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)
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with context.begin_transaction():
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context.run_migrations()
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if context.is_offline_mode():
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run_migrations_offline()
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else:
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run_migrations_online()
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alembic/script.py.mako
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alembic/script.py.mako
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"""${message}
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Revision ID: ${up_revision}
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Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
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Create Date: ${create_date}
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"""
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from alembic import op
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import sqlalchemy as sa
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${imports if imports else ""}
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# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
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revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
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down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
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branch_labels = ${repr(branch_labels)}
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depends_on = ${repr(depends_on)}
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def upgrade():
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${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
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def downgrade():
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${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}
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alembic/versions/e7f1c3e6ab85_create_todos_table.py
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alembic/versions/e7f1c3e6ab85_create_todos_table.py
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"""create todos table
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Revision ID: e7f1c3e6ab85
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Revises:
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Create Date: 2025-05-13 00:00:00.000000
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"""
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from alembic import op
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import sqlalchemy as sa
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# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
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revision = 'e7f1c3e6ab85'
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down_revision = None
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branch_labels = None
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depends_on = None
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def upgrade():
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op.create_table('todos',
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sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
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sa.Column('title', sa.String(), nullable=True),
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sa.Column('completed', sa.Boolean(), nullable=True, default=False),
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sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)'), nullable=True),
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sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
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sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
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)
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op.create_index(op.f('ix_todos_id'), 'todos', ['id'], unique=False)
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op.create_index(op.f('ix_todos_title'), 'todos', ['title'], unique=False)
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def downgrade():
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op.drop_index(op.f('ix_todos_title'), table_name='todos')
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op.drop_index(op.f('ix_todos_id'), table_name='todos')
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op.drop_table('todos')
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0
app/__init__.py
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0
app/__init__.py
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0
app/api/__init__.py
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0
app/api/__init__.py
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10
app/api/health.py
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app/api/health.py
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from fastapi import APIRouter
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router = APIRouter()
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@router.get("/health")
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async def health_check():
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"""
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Health check endpoint to verify the API is running correctly
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"""
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return {"status": "healthy"}
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app/api/todos.py
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app/api/todos.py
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from typing import List
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from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
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from app.database.database import get_db
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from app.models.todo import Todo
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from app.schemas.todo import TodoCreate, TodoResponse, TodoUpdate
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router = APIRouter()
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@router.post("/", response_model=TodoResponse, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
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def create_todo(todo: TodoCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
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"""
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Create a new todo item
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"""
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db_todo = Todo(title=todo.title)
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db.add(db_todo)
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db.commit()
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db.refresh(db_todo)
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return db_todo
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@router.get("/", response_model=List[TodoResponse])
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def list_todos(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
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"""
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List all todo items
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"""
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todos = db.query(Todo).offset(skip).limit(limit).all()
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return todos
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@router.get("/{todo_id}", response_model=TodoResponse)
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def get_todo(todo_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
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"""
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Get a specific todo item by ID
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"""
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todo = db.query(Todo).filter(Todo.id == todo_id).first()
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if todo is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
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return todo
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@router.delete("/{todo_id}", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
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def delete_todo(todo_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
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"""
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Delete a todo item
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"""
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todo = db.query(Todo).filter(Todo.id == todo_id).first()
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if todo is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
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db.delete(todo)
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db.commit()
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return None
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@router.patch("/{todo_id}", response_model=TodoResponse)
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def update_todo(todo_id: int, todo_update: TodoUpdate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
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"""
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Update a todo item
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"""
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db_todo = db.query(Todo).filter(Todo.id == todo_id).first()
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if db_todo is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Todo not found")
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# Update todo attributes if they are provided
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update_data = todo_update.dict(exclude_unset=True)
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for key, value in update_data.items():
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setattr(db_todo, key, value)
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db.commit()
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db.refresh(db_todo)
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return db_todo
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app/database/__init__.py
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0
app/database/__init__.py
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31
app/database/database.py
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app/database/database.py
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from pathlib import Path
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from sqlalchemy import create_engine
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from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
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from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
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# Create database directory if it doesn't exist
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DB_DIR = Path("/app") / "storage" / "db"
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DB_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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# Database URL
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SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = f"sqlite:///{DB_DIR}/db.sqlite"
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# Create engine
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engine = create_engine(
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SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL,
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connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
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)
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# Create session
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SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
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# Create base class
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Base = declarative_base()
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# Dependency
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def get_db():
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db = SessionLocal()
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try:
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yield db
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finally:
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db.close()
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0
app/models/__init__.py
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0
app/models/__init__.py
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15
app/models/todo.py
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app/models/todo.py
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from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Boolean, DateTime
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from sqlalchemy.sql import func
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from app.database.database import Base
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class Todo(Base):
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"""
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Todo model representing a task in the todo list
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"""
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__tablename__ = "todos"
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id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
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title = Column(String, index=True)
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completed = Column(Boolean, default=False)
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created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
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updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())
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app/schemas/__init__.py
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0
app/schemas/__init__.py
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34
app/schemas/todo.py
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app/schemas/todo.py
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Optional
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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class TodoBase(BaseModel):
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"""
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Base schema for Todo items
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"""
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title: str
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class TodoCreate(TodoBase):
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"""
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Schema for creating a new Todo
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"""
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pass
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class TodoUpdate(BaseModel):
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"""
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Schema for updating an existing Todo
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"""
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title: Optional[str] = None
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completed: Optional[bool] = None
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class TodoResponse(TodoBase):
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"""
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Schema for Todo response from API
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"""
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id: int
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completed: bool
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created_at: datetime
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updated_at: Optional[datetime] = None
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class Config:
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orm_mode = True
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22
main.py
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main.py
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import uvicorn
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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from app.api.todos import router as todos_router
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from app.api.health import router as health_router
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from app.database.database import Base, engine
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# Create the database tables
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Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
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# Create FastAPI app
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app = FastAPI(
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title="Simple Todo API",
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description="A simple API for managing todos",
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version="0.1.0"
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)
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# Include routers
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app.include_router(todos_router, prefix="/todos", tags=["todos"])
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app.include_router(health_router, tags=["health"])
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if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, reload=True)
|
6
requirements.txt
Normal file
6
requirements.txt
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
fastapi==0.104.1
|
||||
uvicorn==0.23.2
|
||||
sqlalchemy==2.0.22
|
||||
pydantic==2.4.2
|
||||
alembic==1.12.1
|
||||
python-dotenv==1.0.0
|
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user