Add search functionality to API

README.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ A simple REST API built with FastAPI and SQLite.
 - SQLite database with SQLAlchemy ORM
 - Alembic migrations
 - CRUD operations for items
+- Search functionality with multiple filters
 - Health check endpoint
 - Input validation and error handling
 - Pagination and filtering
@@ -98,12 +99,45 @@ The API will be available at http://localhost:8000.
 
 ### Items
 
-- `GET /api/v1/items` - List all items (with pagination and filtering)
+- `GET /api/v1/items` - List all items (with pagination, filtering, and search)
+  - Query Parameters:
+    - `query` - Search text in name and description
+    - `active` - Filter by active status (true/false)
+    - `price_min` - Filter by minimum price (in cents)
+    - `price_max` - Filter by maximum price (in cents)
+    - `skip` - Number of records to skip (for pagination)
+    - `limit` - Maximum number of records to return (for pagination)
+
+- `GET /api/v1/items/search` - Search for items by name or description
+  - Query Parameters:
+    - `query` - Search text in name and description (required)
+    - `active` - Filter by active status (true/false)
+    - `price_min` - Filter by minimum price (in cents)
+    - `price_max` - Filter by maximum price (in cents)
+    - `skip` - Number of records to skip (for pagination)
+    - `limit` - Maximum number of records to return (for pagination)
+
 - `GET /api/v1/items/{item_id}` - Get a specific item
 - `POST /api/v1/items` - Create a new item
 - `PUT /api/v1/items/{item_id}` - Update an item
 - `DELETE /api/v1/items/{item_id}` - Delete an item
 
+## Search Functionality
+
+The API supports searching items by:
+
+1. Text matching in name and description fields (case-insensitive)
+2. Filtering by active status
+3. Price range filtering (minimum and maximum price)
+4. Combination of all the above filters
+
+Example search request:
+```
+GET /api/v1/items/search?query=phone&active=true&price_min=10000&price_max=50000
+```
+
+This will find all active items that contain "phone" in their name or description, with a price between 100.00 and 500.00 (prices are stored in cents).
+
 ## Environment Variables
 
 You can configure the application using environment variables:

app/api/endpoints/items.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from typing import Any, List, Optional
 
-from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, status
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from app import crud, schemas
@@ -14,21 +14,76 @@ router = APIRouter()
     response_model=List[schemas.Item],
     status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK,
     summary="Get all items",
-    description="Retrieve all items with pagination and filtering options",
+    description="Retrieve all items with pagination, filtering, and search options",
 )
 def read_items(
     db: Session = Depends(get_db),
-    skip: int = 0,
-    limit: int = 100,
-    active: Optional[bool] = None,
+    query: Optional[str] = Query(None, description="Search text in name and description"),
+    active: Optional[bool] = Query(None, description="Filter by active status"),
+    price_min: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="Minimum price in cents"),
+    price_max: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="Maximum price in cents"),
+    skip: int = Query(0, description="Number of records to skip"),
+    limit: int = Query(100, description="Maximum number of records to return"),
 ) -> Any:
     """
-    Retrieve all items with pagination and optional active status filtering.
+    Retrieve items with support for:
+    - Text search in name and description
+    - Filtering by active status
+    - Price range filtering
+    - Pagination with skip and limit parameters
     """
-    if active is not None:
+    # If search query or price filters are provided, use search method
+    if query is not None or price_min is not None or price_max is not None:
+        items = crud.item.search(
+            db, 
+            query=query or "", 
+            skip=skip, 
+            limit=limit,
+            active=active,
+            price_min=price_min,
+            price_max=price_max
+        )
+    # Otherwise use existing methods
+    elif active is not None:
         items = crud.item.get_multi_by_active(db, active=active, skip=skip, limit=limit)
     else:
         items = crud.item.get_multi(db, skip=skip, limit=limit)
+    
+    return items
+
+
+@router.get(
+    "/search",
+    response_model=List[schemas.Item],
+    status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK,
+    summary="Search items",
+    description="Search for items by query text in name and description with additional filters",
+)
+def search_items(
+    query: str = Query(..., description="Search text in name and description"),
+    db: Session = Depends(get_db),
+    active: Optional[bool] = Query(None, description="Filter by active status"),
+    price_min: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="Minimum price in cents"),
+    price_max: Optional[int] = Query(None, description="Maximum price in cents"),
+    skip: int = Query(0, description="Number of records to skip"),
+    limit: int = Query(100, description="Maximum number of records to return"),
+) -> Any:
+    """
+    Search for items with support for:
+    - Text search in name and description (required)
+    - Filtering by active status
+    - Price range filtering
+    - Pagination with skip and limit parameters
+    """
+    items = crud.item.search(
+        db, 
+        query=query, 
+        skip=skip, 
+        limit=limit,
+        active=active,
+        price_min=price_min,
+        price_max=price_max
+    )
     return items
 
 

app/crud/crud_item.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-from typing import List, Optional
+from typing import List, Optional, Any
 
+from sqlalchemy import or_
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from app.database.crud_base import CRUDBase
@@ -21,6 +22,46 @@ class CRUDItem(CRUDBase[Item, ItemCreate, ItemUpdate]):
             .limit(limit)
             .all()
         )
+    
+    def search(
+        self, db: Session, *, query: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100, **filters: Any
+    ) -> List[Item]:
+        """
+        Search for items based on the provided query string and additional filters.
+        
+        Args:
+            db: Database session
+            query: Search query to match against name and description
+            skip: Number of records to skip
+            limit: Maximum number of records to return
+            **filters: Additional filters (e.g., active=True)
+            
+        Returns:
+            List of items matching the search criteria
+        """
+        db_query = db.query(Item)
+        
+        # Apply search query to name and description
+        if query:
+            search_filter = or_(
+                Item.name.ilike(f"%{query}%"),
+                Item.description.ilike(f"%{query}%"),
+            )
+            db_query = db_query.filter(search_filter)
+        
+        # Apply additional filters
+        if "active" in filters and filters["active"] is not None:
+            db_query = db_query.filter(Item.is_active == filters["active"])
+        
+        # Apply price range filter if provided
+        if "price_min" in filters and filters["price_min"] is not None:
+            db_query = db_query.filter(Item.price >= filters["price_min"])
+        
+        if "price_max" in filters and filters["price_max"] is not None:
+            db_query = db_query.filter(Item.price <= filters["price_max"])
+        
+        # Return paginated results
+        return db_query.offset(skip).limit(limit).all()
 
 
 item = CRUDItem(Item)