Create FastAPI application with basic CRUD functionality

- Set up project structure with FastAPI app
- Implement items CRUD API endpoints
- Configure SQLite database with SQLAlchemy
- Set up Alembic migrations
- Add health check endpoint
- Enable CORS middleware
- Create README with documentation
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# FastAPI Application
# Quick API Service
This is a FastAPI application bootstrapped by BackendIM, the AI-powered backend generation platform.
A simple FastAPI application that provides a quick working API with basic CRUD operations.
## Features
- RESTful API with FastAPI
- SQLite database with SQLAlchemy ORM
- Alembic migrations for database versioning
- CORS middleware enabled
- Health check endpoint
- Swagger documentation at `/docs`
- ReDoc documentation at `/redoc`
## Project Structure
```
.
├── app
│ ├── api
│ │ └── v1
│ │ ├── api.py
│ │ └── endpoints
│ │ └── items.py
│ ├── core
│ │ └── config.py
│ ├── crud
│ │ └── item.py
│ ├── db
│ │ ├── base.py
│ │ └── session.py
│ ├── models
│ │ └── item.py
│ ├── schemas
│ │ └── item.py
│ └── storage
│ └── db
├── migrations
│ ├── env.py
│ ├── README
│ ├── script.py.mako
│ └── versions
│ └── 53b8c3f67ecb_create_items_table.py
├── alembic.ini
├── main.py
├── README.md
└── requirements.txt
```
## Installation
1. Clone the repository:
```bash
git clone <repository-url>
cd quickapiservice
```
2. Install dependencies:
```bash
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
3. Run the migrations:
```bash
alembic upgrade head
```
4. Start the application:
```bash
uvicorn main:app --reload
```
The API will be available at http://localhost:8000
## API Endpoints
- `GET /`: Root endpoint with basic information
- `GET /health`: Health check endpoint
- `GET /docs`: Swagger documentation
- `GET /redoc`: ReDoc documentation
### Items API
- `GET /api/v1/items`: Get all items
- `POST /api/v1/items`: Create a new item
- `GET /api/v1/items/{item_id}`: Get an item by ID
- `PUT /api/v1/items/{item_id}`: Update an item
- `DELETE /api/v1/items/{item_id}`: Delete an item
## Example API Usage
### Create an Item
```bash
curl -X 'POST' \
'http://localhost:8000/api/v1/items/' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"title": "Example Item",
"description": "This is an example item"
}'
```
### Get All Items
```bash
curl -X 'GET' 'http://localhost:8000/api/v1/items/'
```
## Development
The application uses SQLite for the database, which is stored at `/app/storage/db/db.sqlite`.
To apply new migrations:
```bash
alembic revision --autogenerate -m "description"
alembic upgrade head
```
## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License.

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# A generic, single database configuration.
[alembic]
# path to migration scripts
script_location = migrations
# template used to generate migration files
# file_template = %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
# sys.path path, will be prepended to sys.path if present.
# defaults to the current working directory.
prepend_sys_path = .
# timezone to use when rendering the date within the migration file
# as well as the filename.
# If specified, requires the python-dateutil library that can be
# installed by adding `alembic[tz]` to the pip requirements
# string value is passed to dateutil.tz.gettz()
# leave blank for localtime
# timezone =
# max length of characters to apply to the
# "slug" field
# truncate_slug_length = 40
# set to 'true' to run the environment during
# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
# revision_environment = false
# set to 'true' to allow .pyc and .pyo files without
# a source .py file to be detected as revisions in the
# versions/ directory
# sourceless = false
# version location specification; This defaults
# to migrations/versions. When using multiple version
# directories, initial revisions must be specified with --version-path.
# The path separator used here should be the separator specified by "version_path_separator" below.
# version_locations = %(here)s/bar:%(here)s/bat:migrations/versions
# version path separator; As mentioned above, this is the character used to split
# version_locations. The default within new alembic.ini files is "os", which uses os.pathsep.
# If this key is omitted entirely, it falls back to the legacy behavior of splitting on spaces and/or commas.
# Valid values for version_path_separator are:
#
# version_path_separator = :
# version_path_separator = ;
# version_path_separator = space
version_path_separator = os # Use os.pathsep. Default configuration used for new projects.
# the output encoding used when revision files
# are written from script.py.mako
# output_encoding = utf-8
sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:////app/storage/db/db.sqlite
[post_write_hooks]
# post_write_hooks defines scripts or Python functions that are run
# on newly generated revision scripts. See the documentation for further
# detail and examples
# format using "black" - use the console_scripts runner, against the "black" entrypoint
# hooks = black
# black.type = console_scripts
# black.entrypoint = black
# black.options = -l 79 REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME
# Logging configuration
[loggers]
keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
[handlers]
keys = console
[formatters]
keys = generic
[logger_root]
level = WARN
handlers = console
qualname =
[logger_sqlalchemy]
level = WARN
handlers =
qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
[logger_alembic]
level = INFO
handlers =
qualname = alembic
[handler_console]
class = StreamHandler
args = (sys.stderr,)
level = NOTSET
formatter = generic
[formatter_generic]
format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
datefmt = %H:%M:%S

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# This file is intentionally left empty to make the directory a Python package

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# This file is intentionally left empty to make the directory a Python package

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# This file is intentionally left empty to make the directory a Python package

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from fastapi import APIRouter
from app.api.v1.endpoints import items
api_router = APIRouter()
api_router.include_router(items.router, prefix="/items", tags=["items"])

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# This file is intentionally left empty to make the directory a Python package

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from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, status
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from typing import List
from app.db.session import get_db
from app.schemas.item import Item, ItemCreate, ItemUpdate
from app.crud import item as item_crud
router = APIRouter()
@router.get("/", response_model=List[Item])
def read_items(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
items = item_crud.get_items(db, skip=skip, limit=limit)
return items
@router.post("/", response_model=Item, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
def create_item(item: ItemCreate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
return item_crud.create_item(db=db, item=item)
@router.get("/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
def read_item(item_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
db_item = item_crud.get_item(db, item_id=item_id)
if db_item is None:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
return db_item
@router.put("/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
def update_item(item_id: int, item: ItemUpdate, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
db_item = item_crud.update_item(db, item_id=item_id, item=item)
if db_item is None:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
return db_item
@router.delete("/{item_id}", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT, response_model=None)
def delete_item(item_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
success = item_crud.delete_item(db, item_id=item_id)
if not success:
raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
return None

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from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
class Settings(BaseSettings):
API_V1_STR: str = "/api/v1"
PROJECT_NAME: str = "Quick API Service"
# Set environment variables if needed
# DATABASE_URL: str = os.environ.get("DATABASE_URL", "sqlite:///./app.db")
class Config:
env_file = ".env"
settings = Settings()

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# This file is intentionally left empty to make the directory a Python package

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from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app.models.item import Item
from app.schemas.item import ItemCreate, ItemUpdate
from typing import List, Optional
def get_items(db: Session, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100) -> List[Item]:
return db.query(Item).offset(skip).limit(limit).all()
def get_item(db: Session, item_id: int) -> Optional[Item]:
return db.query(Item).filter(Item.id == item_id).first()
def create_item(db: Session, item: ItemCreate) -> Item:
db_item = Item(**item.model_dump())
db.add(db_item)
db.commit()
db.refresh(db_item)
return db_item
def update_item(db: Session, item_id: int, item: ItemUpdate) -> Optional[Item]:
db_item = get_item(db, item_id)
if db_item is None:
return None
update_data = item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
for key, value in update_data.items():
setattr(db_item, key, value)
db.commit()
db.refresh(db_item)
return db_item
def delete_item(db: Session, item_id: int) -> bool:
db_item = get_item(db, item_id)
if db_item is None:
return False
db.delete(db_item)
db.commit()
return True

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from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
# Create a base class for SQLAlchemy models
Base = declarative_base()

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from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from pathlib import Path
# Create database directory if it doesn't exist
DB_DIR = Path("/app") / "storage" / "db"
DB_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Database URL
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL = f"sqlite:///{DB_DIR}/db.sqlite"
# Create SQLAlchemy engine
engine = create_engine(
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URL,
connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
)
# Create SessionLocal class
SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
# Dependency for getting DB session
def get_db():
db = SessionLocal()
try:
yield db
finally:
db.close()

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from app.models.item import Item # noqa

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from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Text, DateTime
from sqlalchemy.sql import func
from app.db.base import Base
class Item(Base):
__tablename__ = "items"
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
title = Column(String(100), nullable=False)
description = Column(Text, nullable=True)
created_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=func.now())
updated_at = Column(DateTime(timezone=True), onupdate=func.now())

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# This file is intentionally left empty to make the directory a Python package

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from pydantic import BaseModel
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional
class ItemBase(BaseModel):
title: str
description: Optional[str] = None
class ItemCreate(ItemBase):
pass
class ItemUpdate(ItemBase):
title: Optional[str] = None
class Item(ItemBase):
id: int
created_at: datetime
updated_at: Optional[datetime] = None
class Config:
from_attributes = True

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from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
import uvicorn
from app.api.v1.api import api_router
from app.core.config import settings
from app.db.base import Base
from app.db.session import engine
# Create FastAPI app
app = FastAPI(
title="Quick API Service",
description="A simple FastAPI service with basic functionality",
version="0.1.0",
openapi_url="/openapi.json",
)
# Configure CORS
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=["*"],
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
# Create database tables
Base.metadata.create_all(bind=engine)
# Include API router
app.include_router(api_router, prefix=settings.API_V1_STR)
# Health check endpoint
@app.get("/health", tags=["Health"])
async def health_check():
return {"status": "healthy"}
# Root endpoint
@app.get("/", tags=["Root"])
async def root():
return {
"title": settings.PROJECT_NAME,
"docs": "/docs",
"health": "/health"
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
uvicorn.run("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, reload=True)

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Generic single-database configuration with SQLite.

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from logging.config import fileConfig
from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
from sqlalchemy import pool
from alembic import context
# Import models for Alembic autogenerate support
from app.db.base import Base
# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config
# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
# This line sets up loggers basically.
if config.config_file_name is not None:
fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
# add your model's MetaData object here
# for 'autogenerate' support
target_metadata = Base.metadata
# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
# can be acquired:
# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
# ... etc.
def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
This configures the context with just a URL
and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
script output.
"""
url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
context.configure(
url=url,
target_metadata=target_metadata,
literal_binds=True,
dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
def run_migrations_online() -> None:
"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.
In this scenario we need to create an Engine
and associate a connection with the context.
"""
connectable = engine_from_config(
config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
prefix="sqlalchemy.",
poolclass=pool.NullPool,
)
with connectable.connect() as connection:
is_sqlite = connection.dialect.name == 'sqlite'
context.configure(
connection=connection,
target_metadata=target_metadata,
render_as_batch=is_sqlite, # Key configuration for SQLite
)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()

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"""${message}
Revision ID: ${up_revision}
Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
Create Date: ${create_date}
"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
${imports if imports else ""}
# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
branch_labels = ${repr(branch_labels)}
depends_on = ${repr(depends_on)}
def upgrade() -> None:
${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
def downgrade() -> None:
${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

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"""create items table
Revision ID: 53b8c3f67ecb
Revises:
Create Date: 2023-12-01 00:00:00.000000
"""
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision = '53b8c3f67ecb'
down_revision = None
branch_labels = None
depends_on = None
def upgrade() -> None:
op.create_table('items',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('title', sa.String(length=100), nullable=False),
sa.Column('description', sa.Text(), nullable=True),
sa.Column('created_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=sa.text('(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)'), nullable=True),
sa.Column('updated_at', sa.DateTime(timezone=True), nullable=True),
sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
)
op.create_index(op.f('ix_items_id'), 'items', ['id'], unique=False)
def downgrade() -> None:
op.drop_index(op.f('ix_items_id'), table_name='items')
op.drop_table('items')

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fastapi>=0.104.1
uvicorn>=0.24.0
pydantic>=2.4.2
pydantic-settings>=2.0.3
sqlalchemy>=2.0.23
alembic>=1.12.1
python-multipart>=0.0.6
ruff>=0.1.6